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O termo protestante, embora inicialmente de natureza puramente política, mais tarde adquiriu um sentido mais amplo, referindo-se a um membro de qualquer igreja ocidental que aderisse aos principais princípios protestantes.
- Reforma Protestante
A reforma Protestante ou Reforma Europeia[ 1] foi um...
- Reforma Protestante
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity [a] that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
- Overview
- Historical Maps
- Origins
- Nineteenth Century
- Great Awakenings
- 20th Century
- See Also
- Further Reading
One of the early Reformers was John Wycliffe, an English theologian and early proponent of reform in the 14th century. His followers, known as Lollards, spread throughout England but soon were persecuted by both leaders in the Roman Catholic Church and government officials. Wycliffe influenced Jan Hus, a Czech priest from Prague. After Hus was burn...
Europe
1. Distribution of Protestantism and Roman Catholicism in Central Europe on the eve of the Thirty Years' War (1618) Crypto-Protestantsare not shown. 2. Approximate spread of Protestantism after the Reformation, and following the Counter-Reformation. Crypto-Protestantsare not shown. 3. Approximate spread of Protestantism at the Reformation's peak. Islam is marked in red. Crypto-Protestants, Crypto-papists, and Crypto-Muslimsare not shown. 4. The Protestant Reformation at its peak 5. After the...
World
1. Countries by percentage of Protestants in 1545. 2. Countries by percentage of Protestants in 1710. 3. Countries by percentage of Protestants in 1938. 4. Countries by percentage of Protestants in 2010. 5. Protestant majority countries in 1938. 6. Protestant majority countries in 2010.
Protestants generally trace to the 16th century their separation from the Catholic Church. Mainstream Protestantism began with the Magisterial Reformation, so called because it received support from the magistrates (that is, the civil authorities). The Radical Reformation, had no state sponsorship. Older Protestant churches, such as the Unitas Frat...
Historian Kenneth Scott Latouretteargues that the outlook for Protestantism at the start of the 19th century was discouraging. It was a regional religion based in northwestern Europe, with an outpost in the sparsely settled United States. It was closely allied with government, as in Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Prussia, and especially Great Britai...
The "Great Awakenings" were periods of rapid and dramatic religious revivalin American religious history, beginning in the 1730s.
Protestant Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by accelerating fragmentation. The century saw the rise of both liberal and conservative splinter groups, as well as a general secularization of Western society. The Roman Catholic Church instituted many reforms in order to modernize. Missionaries also made inroads in the Far East, estab...
Ahlstrom, Sydney E. A Religious History of the American People (1972, 2nd ed. 2004); widely cited standard scholarly history excerpt and text searchChadwick, Owen. A History of Christianity(1995)Gilley, Sheridan, and Brian Stanley, eds. The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 8, World Christianities c.1815 – c.1914 (2006) excerptGonzález, Justo L. (1985). The Story of Christianity, Vol. 2: The Reformation to the Present Day. San Francisco: Harper. ISBN 0-06-063316-6.Protestantismo no Brasil. Igreja Presbiteriana do Rio de Janeiro. O protestantismo chegou ao Brasil no período colonial com as tentativas francesas e holandesas de se firmarem no país. Consolidou-se a partir da abertura dos portos, embora o catolicismo continuasse oficial durante boa parte do século XIX.
5 de mai. de 2024 · Protestantism, Christian religious movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. Along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism became one of three major forces in Christianity.
The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, [1] was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.
