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  1. Nizhny Novgorod is the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and the Volga Federal District in Russia. The city is located at the confluence of the Oka and the Volga rivers in Central Russia, with a population of over 1.2 million residents, up to roughly 1.7 million residents in the urban agglomeration.

    • Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

      Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (Russian: Нижегородская область,...

    • History

      Nizhny Novgorod was founded by Prince Yuri II of Vladimir in...

    • Veliky Novgorod

      Veliky Novgorod (Russian: Великий Новгород, lit. 'Great...

    • Oblast de Nijni Novgorod

      O oblast de Nijni Novgorod (russo: Нижегоро́дская о́бласть,...

  2. Nijni Novgorod (em russo: Нижний Новгород), encurtada de maneira coloquial para Nijni, é uma cidade na Rússia e o centro administrativo [1] do Distrito Federal do Volga e Oblast de Nijni Novgorod. Do século 13 ao 17, a cidade foi chamada Novgorod das Terras Baixas.

    • Geography
    • History
    • Politics
    • Sights
    • Demographics
    • Economy
    • References
    • External Links

    The oblast covers an area of 76,900 square kilometers (29,700 sq mi), which is approximately equal to the entire area of the Benelux countries or Czech Republic. Agricultural land occupies 41% of this area; forests, 48%, lakes and rivers, 2%; and other lands, 9%. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast borders Kostroma Oblast (N), Kirov Oblast (NE), the Mari El Rep...

    The sites of Pustyn I and the settlement of Naumovka I, Krasny Bor 5 and others belong to the Mesolithic era in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Burial grounds of the Fatyanovo culture of the Bronze Age were found in the Chkalovsky, Vetluzhsky and Krasnobakovsky districts. In the course of the regional reform of Peter I in 1708, Nizhny Novgorod with the...

    During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: the first secretary of the Nizhny Novgorod (then Gorki) CPSU Committee (who in reality had the greatest authority); the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power); and the chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). After the abolit...

    The unique architectural construction—the 128-meter (420 ft) steel lattice hyperboloid tower built by the Russian engineer and scientist Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov in 1929—is located near the town of Dzerzhinsk on the left bank of the Oka River.

    Population: 3,119,115 (2021 Census); 3,310,597 (2010 Census); 3,524,028 (2002 Census); 3,714,322 (1989 Census). According to the 2010 Census, ethnic Russians at 3,109,661 made up 95.1% of the oblast's population. Other ethnic groups included Tatars (44,103, or 1.4%), Mordva (19,138, or 0.6%), Ukrainians(17,657, or 0.5%), and various smaller groups,...

    The oblast ranks seventh in Russia in industrial output. Processing industries predominate in the local economy. More than 650 industrial companies employ nearly 700,000 people, or 62% of the workforce involved in material production. Industry generates 83% of the regional GDPand accounts for 89% of all material expenditures. The leading sectors ar...

    Sources

    1. Законодательное Собрание Нижегородской области. №219-З 30 декабря 2005 г. «Нижегородская область. Устав», в ред. Закона №91-З от 21 июня 2016 г «О поправке к статье 6 Устава Нижегородской области». Вступил в силу 28 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Правовая среда" (приложение к газете "Нижегородские новости"), №3(676), 18 января 2006 г. (Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. #219-Z December 30, 2005 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Charter, as amended by the Law #91-Z of June 21, 2016 On the...

    Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). "Nizhniy-Novgorod (government)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). pp. 720–721.
    Official website of the Government of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Archived November 13, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  3. Nizhny Novgorod was founded by Prince Yuri II of Vladimir in 4 February 1221. Citizens organized an army to liberate Moscow from the Poles in 1611, led by Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. During the Russian Empire, in 1817 Nizhny Novgorod became the country's main trading city.

  4. Veliky Novgorod (Russian: Великий Новгород, lit. 'Great Newtown', IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]), also known simply as Novgorod (Новгород), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is one of the oldest cities in Russia, being first mentioned in the 9th century.

  5. O oblast de Nijni Novgorod (russo: Нижегоро́дская о́бласть, tr. Nijegoródskaia óblast) é uma divisão federal da Federação da Rússia. Seu centro administrativo é a cidade de Nijni Novgorod. De acordo com o censo populacional de 2010, tinha uma população de 3 310 597 habitantes.

  6. Nizhny Novgorod (Russian:Ни́жний Но́вгород, often shortened to Nizhny) is the fourth largest city in Russia. The first three are Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Kazan. Nizhny Novgorod had a population of 1,249,861 in 2021, and one of 1,438,133 in 1989.