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Magno II (n. 1130 - m. 1161) - conhecido como Magnus Henriksson foi o Rei da Suécia de 1160 até sua morte em 1161. Era filho do nobre dinamarquês Henrique Skadelår, filho ilegítimo do rei Sueno II (Svend Estridsen), e de sua esposa Ingrid da Suécia, filha do rei Ingo II.
- Magno I da Suécia
Magno I (c. 1106 – 1134) – conhecido na Suécia como Magnus...
- Magno IV da Suécia
Magno IV & VII ( Suécia, abril / maio de 1316 – Noruega, 1...
- Magno III da Suécia
Magno III (1240 – Visingsö, 18 de dezembro de 1290) –...
- Magno I da Suécia
Magno II, conhecido como Magnus Henriksson foi o Rei da Suécia de 1160 até sua morte. Era filho do nobre dinamarquês Henrique Skadelår, filho ilegítimo do rei Sueno II, e de sua esposa Ingrid da Suécia, filha do rei Ingo II. Pouco se sabe sobre Magno.
Magno I (c. 1106 – 1134) – conhecido na Suécia como Magnus Niisson – foi um príncipe dinamarquês, eleito rei da Suécia na Västergötland por volta de 1250, e igualmente na Svealand em data incerta.
- Biography
- Peace of Nöteborg
- Outlawing Thralldom
- Crusade Against Novgorod
- Greenland
- Later Years
- Evaluation of His Reign
- Popular Culture
- See Also
- Further Reading
Magnus was born in Norway either in April or May 1316 to Eric, Duke of Södermanland, a son of Magnus III of Sweden and Ingeborg, a daughter of Haakon V of Norway. Magnus was elected king of Sweden on 8 July 1319, and acclaimed as hereditary king of Norway at the thing of the Haugating in Tønsberg in August of the same year. Under the regencies of h...
On 12 August 1323, Magnus concluded the first treaty between Sweden and Novgorod (represented by Grand Prince Yury of Moscow) at Nöteborg (Orekhov) where Lake Ladoga empties into the Neva River. The treaty delineated spheres of influence among the Finns and Karelians and was supposed to be an "eternal peace", but Magnus' relations with Russia were ...
In 1335, Magnus outlawed thralldom (slavery) for thralls "born by Christian parents" in Västergötland and Värend, being the last parts of Sweden where slavery had remained legal. This put an end to Medieval Swedish slavery – though it was only applicable within the borders of Sweden, which left an opening – used long afterwards – for the 17th- and ...
Relations were quiet between Sweden and Novgorod until 1348, when Magnus led a crusade against Novgorod, marching up the Neva, forcibly converting the tribes along that river, and briefly capturing the fortress of Orekhov for a second time.The Novgorodians retook the fortress in 1349 after a seven-month siege, and Magnus fell back, in large part du...
In 1355 Magnus sent a ship (or ships) to Greenland to inspect its Western and Eastern Settlements. Sailors found settlements entirely Norse and Christian. The Greenland carrier (Groenlands Knorr) made the Greenland run at intervals till 1369, when she sank and was apparently not replaced.
King Valdemar IV of Denmark reconquered Scania in 1360. He went on to conquer Gotland in 1361. On 27 July 1361, outside the city of Visby, the main city of Gotland, the final battle took place. It ended in a complete victory for Valdemar. Magnus had warned the inhabitants of Visby in a letter and started to gather troops to reconquer Scania. Valdem...
In spite of his many formal expansions his rule was considered a period of decline both for the Swedish royal power and for Sweden as a whole. Foreign nations like Denmark (after its recovery in 1340) and Mecklenburgintervened and Magnus does not seem to have been able to counter internal opposition that arose. He was regarded as a weak king and cr...
Most of the Kristin Lavransdatter trilogy by Sigrid Undsettakes place in Norway during Magnus's reign. He appears in one scene, and is presented in a relatively critical manner.
Mikael Nordberg, I kung Magnus tid (In the Times of King Magnus) ISBN 91-1-952122-7Magno IV & VII ( Suécia, abril / maio de 1316 – Noruega, 1 de dezembro de 1374) – também conhecido como Magnus Eriksson – foi rei da Suécia como Magno IV, de 1319 até ser deposto em 1364 por Alberto III, Duque de Mecklemburgo-Schwerin, e também rei da Noruega como Magno VII, de 1319 até sua abdicação em 1343 em favor de ...
Magno III (1240 – Visingsö, 18 de dezembro de 1290) – conhecido como Magnus Ladulås ("Magno, o Tesoureiro") ou pelo seu nome próprio Magnus Birgersson – foi rei da Suécia de 1275 até sua morte em 1290. Era filho de Birger Jarl e Ingeborg Eriksdotter da Suécia, filha do rei Érico X (Erik Knutsson).
Magno Haraldsson (em nórdico antigo: Magnús Haraldsson; c. 1048 – 28 de abril de 1069) foi rei da Noruega de 1066 até 1069, juntamente com seu irmão Olavo, o Pacífico a partir de 1067.
