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The July Monarchy (French: Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (French: Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848.
- July Monarchy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The July Monarchy (French: Monarchie de Juillet) was a...
- July Monarchy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monarquia de Julho (em francês: Monarchie de Juillet) é o nome com que a historiografia costuma designar o período histórico que decorreu em França de 1830 a 1848, entre dois dos principais processos revolucionários considerados como ciclos da revolução liberal ou revolução burguesa (as revoluções de 1830 — a revolução de Julho e as revoluções d...
- Background
- The Three Glorious Days
- Result
- Gallery
- References
- Further Reading
After Napoleonic France's defeat and surrender in May 1814, Continental Europe, and France in particular, was in a state of disarray. The Congress of Vienna met to redraw the continent's political map. Many European countries attended the Congress, but decision-making was controlled by four major powers: the Austrian Empire, represented by the Chie...
Monday, 26 July 1830
It was a hot, dry summer, pushing those who could afford it to leave Paris for the country. Most businessmen could not, and so were among the first to learn of the Saint-Cloud "Ordinances", which banned them from running as candidates for the Chamber of Deputies. Such membership was indispensable to those who sought the ultimate in social prestige. In protest, members of the Bourserefused to lend money, and business owners shuttered their factories. Workers were unceremoniously turned out int...
Tuesday, 27 July 1830: Day One
Throughout the day, Paris grew quiet as the milling crowds grew larger. At 4:30 pm commanders of the troops of the First Military division of Paris and the Garde Royale were ordered to concentrate their troops, and guns, on the Place du Carrousel facing the Tuileries, the Place Vendôme, and the Place de la Bastille. In order to maintain order and protect gun shops from looters, military patrols throughout the city were established, strengthened, and expanded. However, no special measures were...
Wednesday, 28 July 1830: Day Two
Fighting in Paris continued throughout the night. One eyewitness wrote: Charles X ordered Maréchal Auguste Marmont, Duke of Ragusa, the on-duty Major-General of the Garde Royale, to repress the disturbances. Marmont was personally liberal, and opposed to the ministry's policy, but was bound tightly to the King because he believed such to be his duty; and possibly because of his unpopularity for his generally perceived and widely criticized desertion of Napoleon in 1814.[page needed]The king r...
The revolution of July 1830 created a constitutional monarchy. On 2 August, Charles X and his son the Dauphin abdicated their rights to the throne and departed for Great Britain. Although Charles had intended that his grandson, the Duke of Bordeaux, would take the throne as Henry V, the politicians who composed the provisional government instead pl...
Eugène Lepoittevin, Souvenirs patriotiques no. 2, 1830, Bibliothèque nationale de FranceSources
1. Pinkney, David H. (1972). The French Revolution of 1830. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691052021. 2. Mansel, Philip (2001). Paris Between Empires. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Antonetti, Guy (2002). Louis-Philippe. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard. ISBN 2-2135-9222-5.Berenson, Edward. Populist religion and left-wing politics in France, 1830–1852(Princeton University Press, 2014).Collingham, Hugh AC, and Robert S. Alexander. The July monarchy: a political history of France, 1830–1848. Longman Publishing Group, 1988.Fortescue, William. France and 1848: The end of monarchy(Routledge, 2004).The July Monarchy was beset by corruption scandals and financial crisis. The opposition of the King was composed of Legitimists, supporting the Count of Chambord, Bourbon claimant to the throne, and of Bonapartists and Republicans, who fought against royalty and supported the principles of democracy.
July monarchy, In French history, the reign of Louis-Philippe (1830–48), brought about by the July Revolution. Also known as the “bourgeois monarchy,” the new regime rested on a broad social base centred on the wealthy bourgeoisie. Two factions emerged in the Chamber of Deputies: the centre-right.
The July Monarchy, officially the Kingdom of France, was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848. It marks the end of the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830).
