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Featural writing system. In a featural writing system, the shapes of the symbols (such as letters) are not arbitrary but encode phonological features of the phonemes that they represent. The term featural was introduced by Geoffrey Sampson to describe the Korean alphabet [1] : 120 and Pitman shorthand. [1] : 40.
- List of writing systems
Featural linear alphabets. A featural script has elements...
- List of writing systems
Featural linear alphabets. A featural script has elements that indicate the components of articulation, such as bilabial consonants, fricatives, or back vowels. Scripts differ in how many features they indicate. ASL-phabet; Ditema tsa Dinoko AKA IsiBheqe SoHlamvu for Southern Bantu languages; Duployan Shorthand; Gregg Shorthand ...
Name Of ScriptTypePopulation Actively Using (in Millions)Languages Associated With4900+ [2] [note 2]Latin [note 3] and Romance languages ...1541 [3]Sinitic languages ( Mandarin, Min, Wu, ...Arabic العربيةAbjad or Abugida (when diacritics are ...828 [3]Arabic (a Semitic language) Several ...480.5Hindi, Nepali, Marathi, BhojpuriA featural script represents finer detail than an alphabet. Here symbols do not represent whole phonemes, but rather the elements (features) that make up the phonemes, such as voicing or its place of articulation.
An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that represent the phonemes (basic significant sounds) of any spoken language it is used to write. This is in contrast to other types of writing systems, such as syllabaries (in which each character represents a syllable) and logographic systems (in which each ...
The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul (English: / ˈ h ɑː n ɡ uː l / HAHN-gool; Korean: 한글; Hanja: 韓㐎) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl (조선글; 朝鮮㐎) in North Korea, is the writing system for the Korean language. The letters for the five basic consonants reflect the shape of the speech organs used to pronounce them.
Joe Martin introduced the term featural notation to describe writing systems that include symbols to represent individual features rather than phonemes. He asserts that "alphabets have no symbols for anything smaller than a phoneme". [2]:5. A featural script represents finer detail than an alphabet.
An alphabet is a standard set of letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters correspond to phonemes, the categories of sounds that can distinguish one word from another in a given language.
