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O Extremo Oriente Russo (em russo: Дальний Восток России; AFI : [ˈdalʲnʲɪj vʌˈstok rʌˈsʲiɪ]) é um termo que se refere a região russa do Extremo Oriente, as partes extremo-orientais da Rússia, entre Siberia e o oceano Pacífico. Historicamente, a principal conexão entre o Extremo Oriente e o Ocidente ...
Extremo Oriente Russo (Iacútia, Kamtchatka, Krai de Primorie, Krai de Khabarovsk, Oblast Autônomo Judaico, Oblast de Amur, Oblast de Magadan, Tchukotka e Sacalina); China (as províncias autónomas de Tibete, Qinghai e Xinjiang fazem parte da Ásia Central; Macau é região administrativa da China [1]); Coreia do Norte; Coreia do Sul; Japão ...
- Terminology
- Geographical Features
- Fauna
- Flora
- History
- Demographics
- Transportation
- See Also
- Bibliography
- External Links
In Russia, the region is usually referred to as simply the Far East (Russian: Дальний Восток, romanized: Dal'niy Vostok). What is known in English as the Far East is usually referred to as the Asia-Pacific Region (Азиатско-тихоокеанский регион, Aziatsko-tiho-okeanskiy region, abbreviated АТР (ATR)), or East Asia (Восточная Азия, Vostochnaya Aziya),...
Order Artiodactyla
1. Sika deer 2. Snow sheep 3. Caribou 4. Elk 5. Wild boar 6. Siberian roe deer 7. Manchurian wapiti 8. Siberian musk deer
Russian expansion
Russians reached the Pacific coast in 1647 with the establishment of Okhotsk, and the Russian Empire consolidated its control over the Russian Far East in the 19th century, after the annexation of part of Chinese Manchuria (1858-1860). Primorskaya Oblast was established as a separate administrative division of the Russian Empire in 1856, with its administrative center at Khabarovsk.
Administrative history
Several entities with the name "Far East" existed in the first half of the 20th century, all with rather different boundaries: 1. 1920–1922: the Far Eastern Republic, which included Transbaikal, Amur, Primorskaya, and Kamchatka Oblasts and northern Sakhalin; 2. 1922–1926: Far-Eastern Oblast[ru], which included the Amur, Transbaikal and Kamchatka Governoratesand others; 3. 1926–1938: Far-Eastern Krai, which included the present-day Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krais. Until 2000 the Russian Far Eas...
Russo-Japanese War
Russia in the early 1900s persistently sought a warm-water port on the Pacific Ocean for the Imperial Russian Navy as well as to facilitate maritime trade. The recently established Pacific seaport of Vladivostok (founded in 1860) was operational only during the summer season, but Port Arthur (leased by Russia from China from 1896 onward) in Manchuria could operate all year. After the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) and the failure of the 1903 negotiations between Japan and the Tsar Nichol...
Population
According to the 2021 Census, the Far Eastern Federal District had a population of 7.98 million.Most of it is concentrated in the southern parts. Given the vast territory of the Russian Far East, 6.3 million people translates to slightly less than one person per square kilometer, making the Russian Far East one of the most sparsely populated areas in the world. The population of the Russian Far East has been rapidly declining since the dissolution of the Soviet Union (even more so than for Ru...
Cities
75% of the population is urban. The largest cities are: 1. Vladivostok 2. Khabarovsk 3. Ulan-Ude 4. Chita 5. Komsomolsk-on-Amur 6. Blagoveshchensk 7. Yakutsk 8. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 9. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 10. Nakhodka 11. Ussuriysk
Traditional ethnic groups
The original population groups of the Russian Far East include (grouped by language group): 1. Mongolic: Buryats 2. Turkic: Sakha 3. Eskimo–Aleut: Aleuts, Siberian Yupiks(Yuits) 4. Chukotko-Kamchatkan: Chukchi, Koryaks, Alutors, Kereks, Itelmens 5. Tungusic: Evenks, Evens, Nanais, Orochs, Ul'ch, Udegey, Orok, Manchus 6. Isolate: Yukaghirs, Nivkhs, Ainus
The region was not connected with the rest of Russia via domestic highways until the M58 highwaywas completed in 2010. Uniquely for Russia, most cars have right-hand drive (73% of all cars in the region),though traffic still flows on the right-hand side of the road. Railways are better developed. The Trans-Siberian Railway and Baikal–Amur Mainline ...
Beer, Daniel. The house of the dead: Siberian exile under the tsars(Vintage, 2017).Bobrick, Benson/ East of the Sun: the Epic Conquest and Tragic History of Siberia, (NY: Poseidon Press, 1992)Forsyth, James. History of the Peoples of Siberia, (Cambridge: University Press 1992)Glebov, Sergei. "Center, Periphery, and Diversity in the Late Imperial Far East: New Historiography of a Russian Region." Ab Imperio 2019.3 (2019): 265–278.A República do Extremo Oriente (em russo: Дальневосточная республика; romaniz. : Dalnevostochnaya respublika ; sigla: DVR ), por vezes denominada República de Chita , foi um Estado nominalmente independente estabelecido em 6 de abril de 1920 em Blagoveshchensk , localizado no extremo leste da Rússia , a ...
O Extremo Oriente Russo é um termo que se refere a região russa do Extremo Oriente, as partes extremo-orientais da Rússia, entre Siberia e o oceano Pacífico. Historicamente, a principal conexão entre o Extremo Oriente e o Ocidente é a Ferrovia Transiberiana, operante até hoje.
O oblast de Sacalina (russo: Сахали́нская о́бласть, tr. Sakhalínskaia óblast; IPA: [səxɐˈlʲinskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) é uma divisão federal da Federação da Rússia (um oblast) que consiste na ilha de Sacalina e nas ilhas Curilas, no Extremo Oriente Russo. O oblast tem uma área de 87 100 km².
A localização geográfica do Extremo Oriente. Tradicionalmente, é composto por seguintes países: Extremo Oriente Russo ( Iacútia, Kamtchatka, Krai de Primorie, Krai de Khabarovsk, Oblast Autônomo Judaico, Oblast de Amur, Oblast de Magadan, Tchukotka e Sacalina );
