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Ernst Johann von Biron ( 23 de novembro de 1690 – Jelgava, 29 de dezembro de 1772) foi Duque da Curlândia em dois períodos distintos: de 1737 a 1740 e de 1763 a 1769. Foi regente do Império Russo durante um curtíssimo governo de 20 dias, em 1740.
Ernst Johann von Biron (German: Ernst Johann von Biron; Russian: Эрнст Иоганн Бирон; (German: Bühren); 23 November [O.S. 13 November] 1690 – 29 December [O.S. 18 December] 1772) was a Duke of Courland and Semigallia (1737–1740 and 1763–1769) and briefly regent of the Russian Empire in 1740.
Ernst Johann von Biron (23 de novembro de 1690 – Jelgava, 29 de dezembro de 1772) foi Duque da Curlândia em dois períodos distintos: de 1737 a 1740 e de 1763 a 1769. Foi regente do Império Russo durante um curtíssimo governo de 20 dias, em 1740 .
Ernst Johann von Biron (* 23. November 1690 in Kalnzeem, Semgallen, Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen (heute zu Lettland ); † 29. Dezember 1772 in Mitau) war Herzog von Kurland und Semgallen sowie im Jahr 1740 Regent des Russischen Kaiserreichs .
Ernst Johann von Biron (en letton : Ernests Johans fon Bīrons), de son vrai nom Ernst Johann von Bühren, né le 23 novembre 1690 à Kalnciems (actuelle Lettonie) et mort le 28 décembre 1772 à Mitau, est un noble germano-balte, puissant favori de la tsarine Anne de 1730 à 1740, duc de Courlande de 1737 à 1740 et de 1763 à 1769.
Ernst Johann, Reichsgraf von Biron was a German adventurer who became Duke of Courland and chief adviser to the Russian empress Anna (reigned 1730–40); he exercised extraordinary influence over Russian affairs during a period that became known as Bironovshchina.
Anna appointed Ernst Johann von Biron duke of Courland in 1737. Von Biron received remarkable financial support from Russia and invested it in construction – for example, the castle of Schloss Ruhenthal projected by the distinguished Italian architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli.
