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María Corazón Cojuangco-Aquino, nascida María Corazón Sumulong Cojuangco (Paniqui, 25 de janeiro de 1933 — Manila, 1 de agosto de 2009 [1] [2]), também conhecida por Cory Aquino, foi presidente das Filipinas entre 25 de fevereiro de 1986 (data do afastamento do poder do ditador Ferdinand Marcos) e 30 de junho de 1992.
v. t. e. Maria Corazon " Cory " Sumulong Cojuangco-Aquino [4] CCLH ( Tagalog: [kɔɾaˈsɔn kɔˈhwaŋkɔ aˈkino]; January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipino politician who served as the eleventh president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992.
- Supreme Court Appointments
- Domestic Policies
- Foreign Policies
- 1987 Legislative Elections
- Military Insurrections
- Controversies
- Natural Disasters and Calamities
- Blackouts and Power Crisis
- End of Presidency
- Further Reading
Aquino appointed the following to the Supreme Court of the Philippines: Chief Justice 1. Claudio Teehankee– (appointed Chief Justice, April 2, 1986) 2. Justice Jose Feria– April 7, 1986 3. Pedro Yap– April 8, 1986 (appointed Chief Justice, April 19, 1988) 4. Marcelo Fernan– April 9, 1986 (appointed Chief Justice, July 1, 1988) 5. Andres Narvasa– Ap...
Economy
Aquino inherited an economy that was bankrupt and debt-ridden as a result of twenty years of mismanagement under the Marcos regime. Aquino focused on revitalizing and rejuvenating the sagging economy. She made bold moves to dismantle the various monopolies perpetrated by President Ferdinand Marcos during his stay in power. Aquino moved quickly to tackle the issue of the US$26 billion foreign debt incurred by her predecessor, deciding to honor all the debts that were incurred previously under...
Revolutionary government
Immediately after assuming the presidency, Aquino issued Proclamation No. 3, which established a revolutionary government. She abolished the 1973 Constitution that was in force during martial law, and instead promulgated the provisional 1986 Freedom Constitution, pending the ratification of a new Constitution by the people. This allowed Aquino to exercise both executive and legislative powers until the ratification of the new Philippine Constitution and the establishment of a new Congressin 1...
Landmark legislation
Aquino promulgated two landmark legal codes: the Family Code of 1987, which reformed the civil law on family relations; and the Administrative Code of 1987, which reorganized the structure of the executive branch of government. Another landmark law enacted during her tenure was the 1991 Local Government Code, which devolved national government powers to local government units (LGUs); the new Code also enhanced the power of LGUs to enact local taxation measures and assured them of a share in t...
Japan
Aquino worked towards restitution for some of the wrongs committed by Japan during World War II. New foreign aid agreements also were concluded during this visit. Aquino returned to Japan in 1989 for Hirohito's funeral and in 1990 for the enthronement of Emperor Akihito. After a series of talks with four prime ministers from Yasuhiro Nakasone from 1986 to 1987, to Kiichi Miyazawa from 1991 to 1992, the Japanese Government provided economic and trade relations between the two countries, massiv...
Soviet Union
Aquino met Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in a state visit in Moscow in 1987. Aquino and Gorbachev agreed that the Philippines and the Soviet Union established the two-nation economic ties and to promote their reforms based on the perestroika and glasnost systems paved their way to democracy, it also includes a Philippine–Soviet friendship.[clarification needed] She returned between 1991 and 1992 for the state visit with President Boris Yeltsinsince Russia was independent on Decem...
China and South Korea
In a state visit in China between Aquino and Chinese Premier Deng Xiaoping in 1988, the two leaders discussed the economic relations between the Philippines and China; she also visited Hong Jian village, the ancestral homes of the Conjuangcos, where her grandparents and children were born and raised before they migrated to the Philippines. Later, she went to South Korea between 1986 and 1988, for separate meetings with presidents Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo in relation to Philippine–South K...
Aquino's administration-coalition won 22 out of the 24 senate seats in the 1987 legislative election. 1. Lakas ng Bayan (LABAN) coalition – composed of PDP–Laban, Lakas ng Bansa, UNIDO, Liberal Party-Salonga Wing, National Union of Christian Democrats, Philippine Democratic Socialist Party, Bandila and Pinaghiusa. 2. Grand Alliance for Democracy (G...
Coup attempts
From 1986 to 1987, there were six plots to overthrow the government of Aquino involving various members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. A significant number of the military participants in these attempts belonged to the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) led by Gringo Honasan, while others were identified loyalists to former president Ferdinand Marcos, who had been deposed in February 1986. Two of the attempts—the November 1986 God Save the Queen Plot and the July 1987 plot—were u...
1989 coup attempt
The most serious coup d'état against the government of Aquino was staged beginning December 1, 1989, by members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines belonging to the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) and soldiers loyal to former President Ferdinand Marcos. Metro Manila was shaken by the coup, where the rebels almost gained full control of the presidential palace. The coup was completely defeated by Philippine Government forces on December 9, 1989. The coup was led by Colonel Gregorio H...
Louie Beltran scandal
Louie Beltran, a Filipino journalist, became notorious for mentioning in a column about the 1987 coup attempt that Aquino had been hiding under the bed during the coup. For this statement, he was sued by Aquino for libel. Aquino went so far as to show journalists that she could not fit under her bed. Beltran, who openly expressed his belief that the President was lacking in competence, countered that his words were not meant to be taken literally, but Aquino still pursued the case against him...
During her last two years in office, Aquino's administration faced series of natural disasters and calamities. Among these were the 1990 Luzon earthquake, which left around 1,600 people dead; and the 1991 volcanic eruption of what was then thought to be a dormant Mount Pinatubo, which was the second largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century,...
During Aquino's presidency, Metro Manila experienced seven to 12 hours power outages associated with El Niño. Numerous businesses were brought to a halt. By the departure of Aquino in June 1992, businesses in Manila and nearby provinces had lost nearly $800 million since March 1992. According to David Sanger of the New Straits Times, the Aquino adm...
As the end of her presidency drew near, close advisers and friends told Aquino that since she was not inaugurated under the 1987 Constitution, she was still eligible to seek the presidency again in the upcoming 1992 elections, the first presidential elections under normal and peaceful circumstances since 1965. Aquino strongly declined the requests ...
Turner, Mark, ed. (1987). Regime Change in the Philippines; The Legitimation of the Aquino Government (PDF). Canberra: Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific Studies,...
María Corazón Cojuangco y Sumulong, vd.ª de Aquino (Paniqui, 25 de enero de 1933-Makati, 1 de agosto de 2009), popularmente conocida como Corazón «Cory» Aquino, fue una política y matemática [2] filipina. [3] [4] Fue la 11°. presidenta de las Filipinas desde el 25 de febrero de 1986 al 30 de junio de 1992. [5]
Aquino family - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) History. Early political involvement. Ninoy Aquino's opposition to the Marcos regime. Ascension in power of Corazon Aquino. Death of Corazon Aquino and election of Benigno Aquino III as president. Legacy. Relations with other prominent families. Roxas family. Cojuangco family. Notable family members.
Há 6 dias · Corazon Aquino (born January 25, 1933, Tarlac province, Philippines—died August 1, 2009, Makati) was a Philippine political leader who served as the first female president (1986–92) of the Philippines, restoring democratic rule in that country after the long dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos.
María Corazón Cojuangco-Aquino, nascida María Corazón Sumulong Cojuangco , também conhecida por Cory Aquino, foi presidente das Filipinas entre 25 de fevereiro de 1986 e 30 de junho de 1992. Foi a líder do movimento que derrubou a ditadura em seu país, sendo considerada a heroína desse movimento.
