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1417 (MCDXVII, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XV do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, a sua letra dominical foi C (52 semanas), teve início a uma sexta-feira e terminou também a uma sexta-feira.
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Events. January–December. June 29 – An English fleet, led by the Earl of Huntingdon, defeats a fleet of Genoese carracks and captures their admiral, the "Bastard of Bourbon". [1] July 27 – Avignon Pope Benedict XIII is deposed, bringing to an end the Great Western Schism.
- Origin and Background
- Participants
- Decrees and Doctrinal Status
- Ending The Western Schism
- Condemnation of Jan Hus
- Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic Conflict
- Later Status
- External Links
The council's main purpose was to end the Papal schism which had resulted from the confusion following the Avignon Papacy. Pope Gregory XI's return to Rome in 1377, followed by his death (in 1378) and the controversial election of his successor, Pope Urban VI, resulted in the defection of a number of cardinals and the election of a rival pope based...
Sigismund arrived on Christmas Eve 1414 and exercised a profound and continuous influence on the course of the council in his capacity of imperial protector of the church. An innovation at the council was that instead of voting as individuals, the bishops voted in national blocs. The vote by nations was in great measure the initiative of the Englis...
Many members of the new assembly (comparatively few bishops, but many doctors of theology and of canon and civil law, procurators of bishops, deputies of universities, cathedral chapters, provosts, etc., agents and representatives of princes, etc.) strongly favored the voluntary abdication of all three popes, as did King Sigismund. Although the Ita...
With the support of King Sigismund, enthroned before the high altar of the cathedral of Constance, the Council of Constance recommended that all three papal claimants abdicate, and that another be chosen. In part because of the constant presence of the King, other rulers demanded that they have a say in who would be pope. Gregory XII then sent repr...
A second goal of the council was to continue the reforms begun at the Council of Pisa (1409). The reforms were largely directed against John Wycliffe, mentioned in the opening session and condemned in the eighth on 4 May 1415, and Jan Hus, along with their followers. Hus, summoned to Constance under a letter of safe conduct, was found guilty of her...
In 1411, the First Peace of Thorn ended the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War, in which the Teutonic Knights fought the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. However, the peace was not stable and further conflicts arose regarding demarcation of the Samogitian borders. The tensions erupted into the brief Hunger Warin summer 1414. It was concl...
Although Pope Martin V did not directly challenge the decrees of the council, his successor Eugenius IV repudiated an attempt by a faction at the Council of Basel to declare the provisions of Haec sancta and Frequens a matter of faith. His 1439 bull on the matter, Moyses vir Dei, was underwritten by the Council of Florence. In convening the Fifth L...
Council of Constance: Heretics, Schism and the Teutonic Knights on Medieval Archives Podcast1417 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1417th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 417th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 15th century, and the 8th year of the 1410s decade.
1417 (MCDXVII, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XV do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, a sua letra dominical foi C (52 semanas), teve início a uma sexta-feira e terminou também a uma sexta-feira.
Events. January–March. January 21 – After being tricked into deserting a battle against India's Mughal Empire by the rebel Sayyid brothers, Prince Azz-ud-din Mirza is blinded on orders of the Emperor Farrukhsiyar as punishment.
