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Maurice Alexander Natanson (November 26, 1924 – August 16, 1996) was an American philosopher "who helped introduce the work of Jean-Paul Sartre and Edmund Husserl in the United States". He was a student of Alfred Schutz at the New School for Social Research and helped popularize Schutz' work from the 1960s onward.
- Lois Natanson
- 20th-century philosophy
Maurice Alexander Natanson (26 novembre 1924-16 août 1996) est un sociologue et philosophe américain. Il est professeur de philosophie à l'université Yale. Disciple d'Alfred Schutz dont il contribue à faire connaître les travaux aux États-Unis, il privilégie une approche phénoménologique du social
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- Phenomenology and Empirical Science
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The term phenomenology derives from the Greek φαινόμενον, phainómenon ("that which appears") and λόγος, lógos ("study"). It entered the English language around the turn of the 18th century and first appeared in direct connection to Husserl's philosophy in a 1907 article in The Philosophical Review. In philosophy, "phenomenology" (or transcendental ...
Phenomenology proceeds systematically, but it does not attempt to study consciousness from the perspective of clinical psychology or neurology. Instead, it seeks to determine the essential properties and structures of experience. Phenomenology is not a matter of individual introspection: a subjective account of experience, which is the topic of psy...
Edmund Husserl "set the phenomenological agenda" for even those who did not strictly adhere to his teachings, such as Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, to name just the foremost.Each thinker has "different conceptions of phenomenology, different methods, and different results."
Some scholars have differentiated phenomenology into these seven types: 1. Transcendental constitutive phenomenology studies how objects are constituted in transcendental consciousness, setting aside questions of any relation to the natural world. 2. Naturalistic constitutive phenomenologystudies how consciousness constitutes things in the world of...
Intentionality
Intentionality refers to the notion that consciousness is always the consciousness of something. The word itself should not be confused with the "ordinary" use of the word intentional, but should rather be taken as playing on the etymological roots of the word. Originally, intention referred to a "stretching out" ("in tension," from Latin intendere), and in this context it refers to consciousness "stretching out" towards its object. However, one should be careful with this image: there is not...
Intuition
Intuition in phenomenology refers to cases where the intentional object is directly present to the intentionality at play; if the intention is "filled" by the direct apprehension of the object, one has an intuited object. Having a cup of coffee in front of oneself, for instance, seeing it, feeling it, or even imagining it – these are all filled intentions, and the object is then intuited. The same goes for the apprehension of mathematical formulae or a number. If one does not have the object...
Evidence
In everyday language, the word evidence is used to signify a special sort of relation between a state of affairs and a proposition: State A is evidence for the proposition "A is true." In phenomenology, however, the concept of evidence is meant to signify the "subjective achievement of truth." This is not an attempt to reduce the objective sort of evidence to subjective "opinion," but rather an attempt to describe the structure of having something present in intuition with the addition of hav...
The phenomenological analysis of objects is notably different from traditional science. However, several frameworks do phenomenology with an empirical orientation or aim to unite it with the natural sciences or with cognitive science. For a classical critical point of view, Daniel Dennett argues for the wholesale uselessness of phenomenology consid...
Media related to Phenomenologyat Wikimedia CommonsQuotations related to Phenomenology (philosophy)at WikiquoteThe dictionary definition of phenomenology (philosophy)at WiktionaryAt the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy:20 de ago. de 1996 · Maurice Natanson, a philosopher who helped introduce the work of Jean-Paul Sartre and Edmund Husserl in the United States, died on Friday at his home in Santa Cruz, Calif. He was 71.
Maurice Alexander Natanson was an American philosopher "who helped introduce the work of Jean-Paul Sartre and Edmund Husserl in the United States". He was a student of Alfred Schutz at the New School for Social Research and helped popularize Schutz' work from the 1960s onward.
31 de out. de 2009 · Abstract. Natanson devoted most of his aesthetic writings to linking phenomenology with literature. He distinguishes the philosophy of literature from philosophy in literature.
About this book. This volume contains sOOeen essays written by his students and colleagues in honor of Maurice Natanson. The essays explore some of the diverse themes Professor Natanson has pursued through forty years of teaching and philosophizing in the tradition of existential phenomenology.
