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Hermann Gunkel (23 May 1862 – 11 March 1932), a German Old Testament scholar, founded form criticism. He also became a leading representative of the history of religions school. His major works cover Genesis and the Psalms, and his major interests centered on the oral tradition behind written sources and in folklore.
- Biblical historical criticism
Há 4 dias · Hermann Gunkel was a German Old Testament scholar who was one of the first to develop the method of biblical criticism known as form criticism. Educated at the University of Göttingen, Gunkel taught there and at Halle, Berlin, and Giessen.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Em seu trabalho posterior, completado por Joachim Begrich, ele identificou seis principais tipos de salmos (hinos, salmos de entronamento, queixas coletivas, salmos reais, queixas individuais, e salmos de ação de graças individuais), e um número de gêneros menores e tipos mistos. (...)
Hermann Gunkel. (1862—1932) Quick Reference. (1862–1932) Professor of OT in Berlin and Halle, who was the first to take seriously other Near Eastern religious traditions outside the Hebrew scriptures and who pioneered Form Criticism in OT studies. From: Gunkel, Hermann in A Dictionary of the Bible » Subjects: Religion. Reference entries.
Dentre os estudiosos da Bíblia Hebraica, Hermann Gunkel pode ser elegido como o primeiro indivíduo a estudar o texto bíblico à luz de seus gêneros literários – ao menos de uma perspectiva acadêmica.
Resumo: A tese de Herman Gunkel, no final do século 19, de que o relato das origens em Gênesis deriva do mito babilônico Enuma Elish, exerceu grande influência com o paradigma da criação por meio de conflito com o caos.
30 de jun. de 2023 · Resumo. Partindo do estudo de Hermann Gunkel, cuja finalidade era mapear as etapas composicionais da representação literária da oração (ato de fé), tentaremos demonstrar como Castro Alves, em seu poema “Vozes d'África”, obedece e/ou transgride o percurso narratológico gunkeliano.
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