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Marius Sophus Lie ( / liː / LEE; Norwegian: [liː]; 17 December 1842 – 18 February 1899) was a Norwegian mathematician. He largely created the theory of continuous symmetry and applied it to the study of geometry and differential equations. He also made substantial contributions to the development of algebra.
Marius Sophus Lie (Nordfjordeid, 17 de dezembro de 1842 — Oslo, 18 de fevereiro de 1899) foi um matemático norueguês. Vida [ editar | editar código-fonte ] Quando estudante em Christiania (depois Kristiania e atualmente Oslo) teve o primeiro contato com a teoria dos grupos com Ludwig Sylow .
Home. Biografia S. Marius Sophus Lie, matemático norueguês. Imprimir. Texto: A+. A- Ouça o texto abaixo! PUBLICIDADE. Matemático norueguês nascido em Nordfjordeide, contemporâneo de Felix Klein, que (1893) publicou uma grande obra sobre a teoria das transformações e apresentou a descoberta das transformações de contato.
Sophus Lie (born Dec. 17, 1842, Nordfjordeid, Norway—died Feb. 18, 1899, Kristiania) was a Norwegian mathematician who founded the theory of continuous groups and their applications to the theory of differential equations. His investigations led to one of the major branches of 20th-century mathematics, the theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
17 December 1842. Nordfjordeide, Norway. Died. 18 February 1899. Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. Summary. Sophus Lie was a Norwegian mathematician who made major advances in the theory of continuous groups of transformations and differential equations. Lie groups and Lie algebras are named after him. View two larger pictures. Biography.
Abstract. This article presents a brief introduction to the life and work of Sophus Lie, in particular his early fruitful interaction and later conflict with Felix Klein in connection with the Erlangen program, his productive writing collaboration with Friedrich Engel, and the publication and editing of his collected works.
Sophus Lie (1842-1899) is without doubt one of Norway's greatest scientific talents. His mathematical works have made him famous around the world no less than Niels Henrik Abel. The terms Lie groups and Lie algebra are today part of the standard mathematical vocabulary.
