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William Ramsay (Glasgow, 2 de outubro de 1852 — High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, 23 de julho de 1916) foi um químico escocês que descobriu os gases nobres e recebeu o Prêmio Nobel de Química em 1904 "em reconhecimento dos seus serviços na descoberta dos elementos gasosos inertes no ar" (juntamente com seu colaborador, Lord ...
20 de abr. de 2007 · O artigo apresenta a vida e as pesquisas de Sir William Ramsay, um arqueólogo que desafiou a visão crítica de Baur e da Redaktiongeschichte sobre o livro de Atos dos Apóstolos. Ele mostra como Ramsay encontrou evidências históricas e geográficas para apoiar a autenticidade e a precisão de Lucas como autor de Atos.
- Overview
- Education
- Early research
- Discovery of noble gases
- Later years
Sir William Ramsay, (born Oct. 2, 1852, Glasgow, Scot.—died July 23, 1916, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Eng.), British physical chemist who discovered four gases (neon, argon, krypton, xenon) and showed that they (with helium and radon) formed an entire family of new elements, the noble gases. He was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize for Chemistry in ...
Ramsay, the only child of a civil engineer, decided at an early age that he would become a chemist. He studied at the University of Glasgow in Scotland (1866–70); during his final 18 months there he pursued additional studies in the laboratory of the city analyst, Robert Tatlock. In October 1870 he left Glasgow without taking a degree, intending to become a pupil of the German analytical chemist Robert Bunsen at the University of Heidelberg in Germany, but he abandoned this plan. Six months later, Ramsay became a doctoral student under the German organic chemist Rudolf Fittig at the University of Tübingen in Germany, where he received a doctorate in 1872.
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After graduating from Tübingen, Ramsay returned to Glasgow to work at Anderson College (1872–74) and then at the University of Glasgow (1874–80). During this period, Ramsay’s research focused on alkaloids (complex chemical compounds derived from plants). He studied their physiological action and established their structural relationship to pyridine...
The British physicist John William Strutt (better known as Lord Rayleigh) showed in 1892 that the atomic weight of nitrogen found in chemical compounds was lower than that of nitrogen found in the atmosphere. He ascribed this discrepancy to a light gas included in chemical compounds of nitrogen, while Ramsay suspected a hitherto undiscovered heavy ...
Ramsay had many interests, including languages, music, and travel. He was strongly supportive of science education, a concern that grew out of his experiences at Bristol, where he had been deeply involved in the campaign to obtain government funding for the university colleges. He was the first to write textbooks based on the periodic classificatio...
- Katherine D. Watson
Sir William Ramsay foi um químico escocês que nasceu em Glasgow, a 2 de outubro de 1852, tendo falecido em High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, no dia 23 de julho de 1916. Sir William Ramsay (1852 - 1916) Descoberta da maioria dos gases raros. Era filho de William Ramsay e Catherine Robertson e sobrinho do geólogo sir Andrew Ramsay.
Sir William Ramsay KCB FRS FRSE (/ ˈ r æ m z i /; 2 October 1852 – 23 July 1916) was a Scottish chemist who discovered the noble gases and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air" along with his collaborator, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron ...
Learn about the Scottish chemist who discovered argon, helium, and other noble gases in the 19th century. Find out how his inventive research methods and his collaboration with Lord Rayleigh led to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
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