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Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.
20 de jul. de 1998 · Mahmud II (born July 20, 1785, Constantinople—died July 1, 1839, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan (1808–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mamude II [1] (em turco otomano: محمود ثاني; romaniz.: Mahmud-ı sānī; 20 de julho de 1785 – 1 de julho de 1839) foi o 30º sultão do Império Otomano de 1808 até o seu falecimento. Filho póstumo do sultão Abdulamide I, nasceu no Palácio de Topkapı, em Constantinopla.
23 de mai. de 2018 · Mahmud II (1785–1839) was the Ottoman sultan who initiated the modernization of the empire and faced European intervention and nationalist challenges. He abolished the Janissaries, the Timar system, and the religious hierarchy, and fought wars with Russia, Britain, France, and Egypt.
5 de jun. de 2024 · The forces of Mustafa and the grand vizier Çelebi Mustafa Paşa together recovered Istanbul, deposed Mustafa IV, installed Mahmud II—the son of Abdülhamid I—as ruler, and recommenced some of the reforming policies that had been initiated by Selim.
5 de mai. de 2021 · Sultan Mahmoud II ordered the governor of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha to send troops to suppress the revolution. The governor of Egypt sent 17 thousand Egyptian soldiers to Greece in order to help the ottoman empire.
Learn about Mahmud II (1784–1839), the Ottoman Sultan who modernized his empire by abolishing the Janissaries, centralizing power, and fighting Mehemet Ali of Egypt. Find entries from different reference works on his life and legacy.
