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João T'Serklaes, conde de Tilly (em neerlandês: Johan 't Serclaes) (fevereiro de 1559 - 30 de abril de 1632), conhecido como o “Monge em Armadura”, foi um General (Marechal-de-campo), que comandou o exército Imperial durante a primeira metade da Guerra dos Trinta Anos.
João T'Serklaes, conde de Tilly, conhecido como o “Monge em Armadura”, foi um General (Marechal-de-campo), que comandou o exército Imperial durante a primeira metade da Guerra dos Trinta Anos. Ele obteve uma sequência de vitórias importantes contra o boêmios, alemães e, posteriormente, dinamarqueses, até 1629.
Em 8 de Novembro de 1620, um exército da Liga Católica, liderado pelo germânico João T'Serklaes Von Tilly venceu os protestantes na Batalha da Montanha Branca. Após essa vitória, muitos rebeldes foram condenados à morte e todos perderam seus bens.
- Early Years
- Campaign in Bohemia
- Campaign in Germany
- Sack of Magdeburg
- Campaign Against The Swedish
- Descendants
- Fictional Appearances
- External Links
Johann Tserclaes was born in February 1559 in Castle Tilly, Walloon Brabant, now in Belgium, then the Spanish Netherlands. Johann Tserclaes was born into a Roman Catholic Brabantine family and after receiving a Jesuit education in Cologne, he joined the Spanish army at age fifteen and fought under Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza in h...
As commander of the forces of the Catholic League he fought against the Bohemian rebels following the Defenestration of Prague, by which time he had trained his soldiers in the Spanish Tercio system, which featured musketeers supported by deep ranks of pikemen. A force of 25,000 soldiers, including troops of both the Catholic League and the Emperor...
Next he turned west and marched through Germany, but was defeated at the Battle of Mingolsheim on 27 April 1622. He then joined with the Spanish general Duke Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, (not to be confused with the famous Spanish general of the same name from the Italian Wars in Italy at the end of the 15th century), and was victorious at the Bat...
While Adolphus landed his army in Mecklenburg and was in Berlin, trying to make alliances with the leaders of Northern Germany, Johann Tserclaes laid siege to the city of Magdeburg on the Elbe, which promised to support Sweden. The siege began on 20 March 1631 and he put his subordinate Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheimin command while he campa...
Following Magdeburg, Johann Tserclaes engaged Gustavus Adolphus at the Battle of Breitenfeld on 17 September 1631, near the city of Leipzig, which Tserclaes had reached by laying waste to Saxony. In the battle he was outmaneuvered by King Gustavus Adolphus and lost 13,000 soldiers in the hard-fought battle. The Swedes’ maneuvering and accurate, rap...
A grandson of one of his brothers, Antonio Octavio Tserclaes de Tilly(1646–1715) was General of the Spanish Army. A sister, or daughter, Albertina, of this Prince Antonio Octavio, would be the first root for the Spanish ducal title, Dukes of Tserclaes, bestowed in July 1856 by Queen Isabella II of Spain to members of the Guzmán, Pérez de Guzmán, fa...
Tilly is mentioned in Bertolt Brecht's Mother Courage and Her Children in the chapter in which his funeral is held and in which Mother Courage, referring to it, says her famous lines "I don't care...Tilly and the sack of Magdeburg are mentioned in the novels "The Hangman's Daughter" and "1632".Tilly is depicted in First Breitenfeld and in the Battle of Rain in the novel 1632.German-Page >Battle of Wiesloch>>Mingolsheim!A 8 de novembro de 1620, um exército da Liga Católica, liderado pelo germânico João T'Serklaes von Tilly rumou a Weisserberg, próximo de Praga, onde venceu os protestantes. Após esta vitória, o protestantismo foi proibido nos domínios imperiais.
Em 8 de novembro de 1620, um exército da Liga Católica, liderado pelo germânico João T'Serklaes von Tilly rumou a Weißenberg, próximo de Praga, onde venceu os protestantes na Batalha da Montanha Branca. Após esta vitória, muitos rebeldes foram condenados a morte e todos perderam seus bens.
Em 8 de Novembro de 1620, um exército da Liga Católica, liderado pelo germânico João T'Serklaes von Tilly rumou a Weisserberg, próximo de Praga, onde venceu os protestantes na Batalha da Montanha Branca . Após esta vitória, muitos rebeldes foram condenados a morte e todos perderam seus bens.
