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George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826 – October 29, 1885) was an American military officer and politician who served as the 24th governor of New Jersey and as Commanding General of the United States Army from November 1861 to March 1862.
- 1846–1857, 1861–1864
- Major General
2 de mai. de 2024 · George B. McClellan was a general who skillfully reorganized Union forces in the first year of the American Civil War (1861–65) but drew wide criticism for repeatedly failing to press his advantage over Confederate troops. Graduating second in his class at the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
George Brinton McClellan (3 de dezembro de 1826 – 29 de outubro de 1885) foi um general da União durante a Guerra Civil Americana. Ele também seguiu a carreira política ao se candidatar pelo Partido Democrata para as eleições presidenciais de 1864 .
- George Brinton McClellan
- George C. Ludlow
- George B. McClellan: Early Life
- Army Corps of Engineers
- Railroad Career
- Civil War Breaks Out
- Peninsula Campaign
- Battle of Antietam
- Mcclellan Runs For President
- Governor Mcclellan
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
George Brinton McClellan was born on December 3, 1826, into an affluent family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A studious child, McClellan made the decision to enter military service at age 15 and was accepted to West Point despite being several months shy of the age requirement of 16. McClellan ranked second in his class upon graduation from West P...
McClellan was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the Army Corps of Engineers, and played an active part in the Mexican-American War. As an engineering officer, McClellan frequently saw combat and was promoted to the rank of captain for showing gallantry under fire. He returned to West Point after the war and continued to serve as an engi...
McClellan left the military in 1857 and became chief engineer of the newly constructed Illinois Central Railroad. By 1860, he had become president of the Ohio and Mississippi River Railroad, headquartered in Cincinnati. During this time, McClellan met and wed Mary Ellen Marcy, the daughter of one of his former commanders. The couple would go on to ...
Like many people at the time, McClellan opposed the outright abolition of slavery, though he was committed to the preservation of the Union. At the outbreak of the Civil Warin 1861, he accepted command of the volunteer army of the state of Ohio. His skill at training the Ohio Volunteers won him favor in Washington, and he was soon promoted to the r...
Lincoln preferred an overland campaign toward Richmond, but McClellan proposed an amphibious maneuver in which the Union Army would land on the Virginia Peninsula, effectively circumventing the rebels under General Joseph E. Johnston. McClellan put his Peninsula Campaigninto action in March 1862, landing over 120,000 men on the coast and proceeding...
Lee soon mounted an invasion of the North during the Maryland Campaign, and in September 1862 McClellan’s forces engaged the Confederates at the Battle of Antietam. After McClellan’s forces succeeded in breaching the Confederate lines, he once again stalled, keeping over a third of his army in reserve and allowing Lee to retreat into Virginia. The ...
In 1864, the Democratic Party nominated McClellan to run against Lincoln for the presidency. His campaign was marred by a schism that split the Democratic vote along pro- and anti-war lines. A staunch “War Democrat” committed to the preservation of the Union, McClellan was forced to battle elements of his own party in addition to Lincoln, and he wa...
Following his presidential defeat, McClellan resigned from the army and spent several years in Europe. He would return to the railroad business in 1872 as president of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad. From 1878 to 1881, he served one term as the governor of New Jersey. McClellan’s later years were spent writing a memoir called McClellan’s O...
Learn about George McClellan, a U.S. Army engineer, railroad president and politician who served as a major general during the Civil War. Find out how he clashed with Lincoln over his cautious tactics, and how he ran for president against him in 1864.
Learn about the life and career of George B. McClellan, a Union general during the Civil War who was known as "Young Napoleon" and "Little Mac". Explore his achievements, challenges, and controversies in this comprehensive biography.
12 de jan. de 2024 · Learn about the life and career of George Brinton McClellan, a prominent Union general and Democratic presidential candidate in the Civil War era. Explore his early education, military service, engineering projects, railroad work, and political ambitions.
Learn about the life and career of George B. McClellan, a Union general in the Civil War and a presidential candidate. Find out his achievements, family, and death from this official park website.
