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Jean-Baptiste Bessières (Prayssac, 6 de Agosto de 1768 - Weißenfels, 1 de Maio de 1813) foi um comandante militar francês e Marechal do Império que serviu durante as Guerras Revolucionárias Francesas e as Guerras Napoleônicas. Seu irmão mais novo, Bertrand, seguiu seus passos e eventualmente se tornou um general de divisão.
Jean-Baptiste Bessières, 1st duc d'Istrie (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ batist bɛsjɛʁ]; 6 August 1768 – 1 May 1813) was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
Jean-Baptiste Bessières, duc d'Istrie, né le 6 août 1768 à Prayssac dans le Quercy et mort au combat le 1 er mai 1813 à Weißenfels, dans le royaume de Saxe, est un militaire français, élevé à la dignité de maréchal d'Empire par Napoléon en 1804.
30 de abr. de 2024 · Jean-Baptiste Bessières, duke d’Istrie (born Aug. 6, 1768, Prayssac, Fr.—died May 1, 1813, Rippach, Saxony [Germany]) was a French soldier and, as one of Napoleon’s marshals, commander of the imperial guard after 1804. His appointment as marshal signaled Napoleon’s intention to develop the imperial guard. In 1792 Bessières ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Born: August 6, 1768. Place of Birth: Prayssac, Lot, France. Died: May 1, 1813. Cause of Death: Killed in action. Place of Death: Rippach, Germany. Arc de Triomphe: BESSIERES on the east pillar. Pronunciation: The son of a surgeon, Jean-Baptiste Bessières was sent at age fourteen to the school at Cahors.
Bessières was a vigorous reserve officer but prudent and circumspect. He was to be seen in all the great battles performing the greatests of services. And this was indeed the role he played in all the Napoleonic campaigns until his death on 1 May, 1813.
En tant que commandant de la cavalerie de la Garde, il assiste à toutes les batailles et intervient si besoin, comme à Eylau en février 1807, lors de la plus grande charge de cavalerie de l'Histoire.
