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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), popularly known by the honorific prefix Bangabandhu (lit. ' Friend of Bengal ' ), was a Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist and diarist .
O Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (em bengali, শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান; romanizado como: Shekh Mujibur Rôhman) (17 de março de 1920 – 15 de agosto de 1975), também conhecido como Sheikh Mujib ou simplesmente Mujib, foi o primeiro presidente do Bangladesh.
9 de jun. de 2024 · Sheikh Hasina Wazed (born September 28, 1947, Tungipara, East Pakistan [now in Bangladesh]) is a Bengali politician and leader of the Awami League political party, who served as prime minister of Bangladesh for five terms, one term from 1996 to 2001 and four consecutive terms since 2009.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Rahman - the father of the current prime minister, Sheikh Hasina - was killed during a military coup in 1975, along with most of his family.
- Early Life
- Early Political Career
- Leader of East Pakistan
- 1970 Elections and Independence
- Governing Bangladesh
- Baksal
- Assassination
- Criticism and Legacy
- Referencesisbn Links Support Nwe Through Referral Fees
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born in Tungipara, a village in Gopalganj District in the province of Bengal to Sheikh Lutfar Rahman, a serestadar,or officer responsible for record-keeping at the Gopalganj civil court. He was the third child in a family of four daughters and two sons. Mujib was educated at the Gopalganj Public School and later transferre...
Mujib launched his political career, leaving the Muslim League to join Suhrawardy and Maulana Bhashani in the formation of the Awami Muslim League, the predecessor of the Awami League. He was elected joint secretary of its East Pakistan unit in 1949. While Suhrawardy worked to build a larger coalition of East Pakistani and socialist parties, Mujib ...
Following Suhrawardy's death in 1963, Mujib came to head the Awami League, which became one of the largest political parties in Pakistan. The party had dropped the word "Muslim" from its name in a shift towards secularism and a broader appeal to non-Muslim communities. Mujib was one of the key leaders to rally opposition to President Ayub Khan's Ba...
A 1970 major coastal cyclone struck East Pakistan, leaving hundreds of thousands dead and millions displaced. The subsequent period exposed extreme outrage and unrest over the perceived weak and ineffective response of the central government. Public opinion and political parties in East Pakistan blamed the governing authorities as intentionally neg...
Mujibur Rahman briefly assumed the provisional presidency and later took office as the prime minister, heading all organs of government and decision-making. In doing so, he dismissed Tajuddin Ahmad following a controversial intra-party power struggle that had occurred during Mujib's incarceration. The politicians elected in 1970 formed the provisio...
Mujib's government soon began encountering increased dissatisfaction and unrest. His program of nationalization and industrial socialism suffered from lack of trained personnel, inefficiency, rampant corruption and poor leadership. Mujib focused almost entirely on national issues and thus neglected local issues and government. The party and central...
On August 15, 1975, a group of junior army officers invaded the presidential residence with tanks and killed Mujib, his family and the personal staff.Only his daughters Sheikh Hasina Wajed and Sheikh Rehana, who were on a visit to West Germany, were left alive. They were banned from returning to Bangladesh. The coup was planned by disgruntled Awami...
The Pakistani leadership in 1971 was considered by some observers and governments to be fighting to keep the country united in face of violent secessionist activities led by Mujib. Indian support for the Mukti Bahini dented the credibility of Mujib and the League in the community of nations. Some historians argue that the conflicts and disparities ...
Ahmed, Moudud. Bangladesh, era of Sheikh Mujibar Rahman. Beiträge zur Südasienforschung. Bd. 93. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner, 1984. ISBN 9783515042666Baxter, Craig. Bangladesh: From a Nation to a State. Nations of the modern world. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997. ISBN 9780813328546Frank, Katherine. Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, 2002. ISBN 9780395730973Kennedy, Charles. Governance and Politics in South Asia. Jackson, TN: Westview Press, 1998 ISBN 0813334136Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, popularly known by the honorific prefix Bangabandhu, was a Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist and diarist. As a politician, Mujib had held continuous positions either as Bangladesh's president or as its prime minister from April 1971 until his assassination in August 1975.
Learn about the life and legacy of Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the charismatic leader who fought for Bengali rights and independence from Pakistan. Find out how he organized mass movements, faced imprisonment and assassination, and founded Bangladesh in 1972.
