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William Rosecrans was a Union general in the American Civil War, known for his victories and defeats in the Western theater. He was also an inventor, diplomat, politician, and congressman from California.
- Early life and education
- Early life
- Military career
- Later life
- Assessment
- Later career
- Aftermath
- Political career
- Death
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William Starke Rosecrans was born on September 16, 1819 in Delaware County, Ohio. Williams father, Crandall Rosecrans, served under William Henry Harrison in the War of 1812. Although he had little formal education as a child, Rosecrans was regarded as studious and intelligent. Because his family had limited financial resources, he sought appointme...
Rosecrans entered West Point in 1838. During his time there he earned the nickname Rosy, which would stick with him for the rest of his life. In 1842 he graduated fifth in a class of 56, finishing ahead of several future Civil War generals, including John Pope, Abner Doubleday, D.H. Hill, and James Longstreet. In 1843, Rosecrans married Anna Elizab...
Rosecranss antebellum military career was unremarkable. After assisting with the construction of coastal defenses in Virginia, he was transferred back to West Point, where he taught multiple subjects from 1843 to 1847. Unlike many of his fellow officers, Rosecrans never served in Mexico. After leaving West Point, he served on multiple engineering p...
Rosecrans resigned from the military due to poor health in 1854, leaving the Army as a First Lieutenant. Although none of his antebellum civilian pursuits were particularly lucrative, Rosecrans did earn several patents during this period. In 1859 an experimental oil lamp exploded, inflicting severe facial burns upon Rosecrans. Although the damage w...
Although Rosecrans was an effective commander, personally courageous, and popular with his men, he was at times difficult to get along with. One contemporary wrote that, To those above him he was always punctilious, often testy, and at times deplorably indiscreet.
In May 1862 Rosecrans was transferred to the Western Theater and put in charge of a wing of John Popes Army of the Mississippi during the Siege of Corinth. Rosecrans replaced Pope after the latter was brought to the Eastern Theater in the summer of 1862. Rosecranss superior officer was Major General Ulysses S. Grant, who commanded all Union forces ...
Despite heavy pressure from President Lincoln, Rosecrans refrained from advancing for the next six months. Finally, in late June, Rosecrans began a well-executed offensive that forced the Confederates to abandon the vital city of Chattanooga, Tennessee and retreat into Georgia. Nonetheless, Braggs army remained intact, as Rosecrans focused on captu...
Rosecrans spent much of his postwar life in California. In 1880 he was elected to Congress as a Democrat. He represented Californias 1st District for two terms, serving from 1881 to 1885. During his time in the House of Representatives, Rosecrans opposed a bill to provide a pension to his old rival, Ulysses S. Grant, who at the time was almost dest...
Rosecrans died on March 11, 1898. He was initially buried in Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles, California. In 1902 his body was reinterred in Arlington National Cemetery.
Learn about the life and career of William S. Rosecrans, a Union general in the Civil War who fought in the Western Theater and was relieved by Ulysses S. Grant after Chickamauga. Find out his achievements, controversies, and postwar activities.
2 de set. de 2024 · William S. Rosecrans was a Union general and excellent strategist early in the American Civil War (1861–65); after his defeat in the Battle of Chickamauga (September 1863), he was relieved of his command.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
William Starke Rosecrans, born 1819 on Taylor Run Crandall moved the family to Burlington in Licking County (became Homer, Ohio), to be near his uncle Crandall Wilcox.
3 de jul. de 2019 · Learn about the life and career of William Rosecrans, a Union general who fought in the Mexican-American War and the Civil War. Find out his achievements, battles, and controversies in this biography.
13 de mai. de 2021 · Learn about the life and career of Union general William Rosecrans, who was relieved of command after Chickamauga and replaced by Ulysses S. Grant. Find out how his temper, his enemies, and his friend Dana contributed to his downfall.
12 de fev. de 2018 · Learn about William Rosecrans, a Union army commander who fought in the Western Theater during the Civil War. Find out his biography, achievements, and legacy from the official NPS website.
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