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Josef Kramer ( 10 de novembro de 1906, Munique – 13 de dezembro de 1945, Hamelin) foi o comandante do campo de concentração de Bergen-Belsen, na Alemanha, e um dos mais notórios criminosos de guerra nazistas, diretamente responsável pela morte de milhares de pessoas no Holocausto judeu da II Guerra Mundial.
Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was a Hauptsturmführer and the Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau (from 8 May 1944 to 25 November 1944) and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (from December 1944 to its liberation on 15 April 1945).
Josef Kramer was a German commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1944–45), notorious for his cruelty. Joining the Nazi Party on Dec. 1, 1931, Kramer volunteered for the SS the following year. He served at various camps, including Auschwitz, Mauthausen, and Dachau, and commanded Birkenau.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oficialmente chamado de "Julgamento de Josef Kramer e outros 44", ele teve início na corte de Lüneburg em 17 de setembro de 1945 contra 45 homens e mulheres da SS e de kapos (prisioneiros à serviço dos nazistas) dos campos de concentração de Bergen-Belsen e Auschwitz.
18 de jan. de 2023 · Josef Kramer foi o comandante do campo de concentração de Bergen-Belsen (e de outros também), na Alemanha, e um dos mais notórios criminosos de guerra nazistas, diretamente...
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Josef Kramer had been camp commandant at Bergen-Belsen and before that at Auschwitz. Of the other defendants, 12 were kapos, 16 female SS members and 16 male SS members. Although the SS was an all-male organisation, women were able to enlist as members of the SS-Gefolge, a form of civilian employee.
Josef Kramer foi o comandante do campo de concentração de Bergen-Belsen, na Alemanha, e um dos mais notórios criminosos de guerra nazistas, diretamente responsável pela morte de milhares de pessoas no Holocausto judeu da II Guerra Mundial. Sua crueldade lhe valeu o apelido de Besta de Belsen, dado pelos prisioneiros do campo.
![[Photo] SS Hauptsturmfuhrer (captain) Josef Kramer, former Commandant ...](https://br.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=Josef+Kramer&nojs=1&ei=UTF-8&fl=0&rd=r2&age=1d&nocache=1&th=121.8&tw=119.2&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fww2db.com%2Fimages%2F5dd768c2e32cd.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fww2db.com%2Fimage.php%3Fimage_id%3D29277&size=325KB&name=%5BPhoto%5D+SS+Hauptsturmfuhrer+%28captain%29+Josef+Kramer%2C+former+Commandant+...&oid=4&h=999&w=978&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.rltCsVr7Rlgm7Q49WtWc4AHaHk%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D119%26h%3D121&tt=%5BPhoto%5D+SS+Hauptsturmfuhrer+%28captain%29+Josef+Kramer%2C+former+Commandant+...&sigr=NFDmDPWXLb1b&sigit=IQiUTs2n4XMX&sigi=jXLNCmDpIk5x&sign=_tEveZr9WWw2&sigt=_tEveZr9WWw2 "[Photo] SS Hauptsturmfuhrer (captain) Josef Kramer, former Commandant ...")
