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James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs and the King over the Water by Jacobites, was the son of King James VII and II of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
Jaime Francisco Eduardo Stuart (Londres, 10 de junho de 1688 — Roma, 1 de janeiro de 1766), um católico, foi pretendente aos tronos da Escócia e de Inglaterra conhecido geralmente como "O Velho Pretendente".
Monumento aos Stuarts Reais. O Monumento aos Stuarts Reais é um memorial localizado na Basílica de São Pedro, no Estado da Cidade do Vaticano. Ele comemora os últimos três membros da Casa Real de Stuart: James Francis Edward Stuart (falecido em 1766), seu filho mais velho, Charles Edward Stuart (falecido em 1788), e seu filho mais novo ...
Learn about the life and legacy of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Catholic pretender to the British throne. Explore his birth, exile, rebellions, and death in this biography.
6 de nov. de 2021 · James Stuart declared it was “now or never,” and begged the Pope for assistance, but in August a huge blow befell James’s cause when his long-term ally King Louis XIV died, leaving him without French support.
- Sarah Moxey
27 de jun. de 2018 · World Encyclopedia. James Francis Edward Stuart [1], 1688–1766, claimant to the British throne, son of James II [2] and Mary of Modena [3]; called the Old Pretender.
James Edward, the Old Pretender , also known as the Old Pretender, was the son of the deposed Roman Catholic monarch James II of England and claimant to the English and Scottish thrones. Styled James III of England and James VIII of Scotland by his supporters, he made several halfhearted efforts to.
