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Bona de Navarra. Isabel de Navarra. Pormenor de uma representação de Carlos II de Navarra. Carlos II ( Évreux, 10 de outubro de 1332 - Pamplona, 1 de janeiro de 1387 ), chamado o Mau, foi rei de Navarra e conde de Évreux. Era filho de Joana II, rainha soberana de Navarra, e de Filipe III.
Carlos II de Navarra (Évreux, 10 de octubre de 1332-Pamplona, 1 de enero de 1387) [2] conocido también como Carlos II de Évreux o, más posteriormente a su época, calificado como Carlos el Malo, fue rey de Navarra, conde de Évreux (23 de septiembre de 1343-1378 —fecha de incautación del condado por el rey Carlos V de Francia—) y ...
- Early Life
- Murder of Charles de La Cerda and Relations with John II
- Versus The Dauphin
- Revolution in Paris and The Jacquerie
- Capitulation
- Burgundian Inheritance and The Loss of Normandy
- Charles and The Spanish Wars
- Last French Possessions Lost and The Humbling of Navarre
- Marriage and Children
- Death
Charles was born in Évreux, the son of Philip of Évreux and Joan II of Navarre. His father was first cousin to King Philip VI of France, while his mother, Joan, was the only child of King Louis X. Charles of Navarre was 'born of the fleur-de-lyson both sides', as he liked to point out, but he succeeded to a shrunken inheritance as far as his French...
Charles II served as Royal Lieutenant in Languedoc in 1351 and commanded the army which captured Port-Sainte-Marie on the Garonne in 1352. The same year he married Joan of Valois, the daughter of King John II of France. He soon became jealous of the Constable of France, Charles de La Cerda, who was to be a beneficiary of the fiefdom of Angoulême. C...
After John was captured by the English following his defeat at the Battle of Poitiers, Charles remained in prison. However, many of his partisans were active in the Estates General, which endeavoured to govern and reform France in the power vacuum created by the imprisonment of the king, while much of the country degenerated into anarchy. They cont...
Meanwhile Paris was in the throes of revolution. On 22 February the Dauphin's chief military officers, the marshals Jean de Conflans and Robert de Clermont were murdered before his eyes by a mob led by Etienne Marcel, who made the Dauphin a virtual prisoner and invited Charles of Navarre to return to the city, which he did on 26 February with a lar...
After this debacle Charles stayed outside Paris at the Abbey of St Denis and left the city to its fate while the revolution burned itself out, Etienne Marcel was killed, and the Dauphin regained control of Paris. Meanwhile he opened negotiations with the English King, proposing that Edward III and he should divide France between themselves: if Edwa...
In 1361, after the death of his second cousin the young Duke Philip I of Burgundy, Charles claimed the Duchy of Burgundy by primogeniture. He was the grandson of Margaret, eldest daughter of Duke Robert II of Burgundy (d. 1306). However, the duchy was taken by King John II, who was son of Joan, second daughter of Duke Robert II, who claimed it in p...
The cessation of war in France left vast numbers of French, English, Gascon and Navarrese soldiers and freebooters in search of mercenary employment, and many of these soon became involved in the wars of Castille and Aragon, both of which bordered Navarre. Charles typically tried to exploit the situation by making agreements with both sides that wo...
With the resumption of war between France and England in 1369 Charles saw fresh opportunities to increase his status in France. He left Navarre and met Duke John V of Brittany in Nantes, where they agreed to come to each other's aid if either was attacked by France. Basing himself in Cherbourg, the principal town in what remained of his territories...
He married Joan of France (1343–1373), daughter of King John II of France. He had the following children by Joan: 1. Marie (1360, Puente la Reina – aft. 1400), married in Tudela on 20 January 1393 Alfonso d'Aragona, Duke of Gandia 2. Charles III of Navarre(1361–1425) 3. Bonne (1364 – aft. 1389) 4. Pedro, Count of Mortain (c. 31 March 1366, Évreux –...
Charles died in Pamplona, aged 54. His horrific death became famous all over Europe, and was often cited by moralists, and sometimes illustrated in illuminated manuscript chronicles. There are several versions of the story, varying in the details. This is Francis Blagdon's English account, of 1803: John Cassell's moralistic version states:
- Berço de ouro. Como é de se imaginar, o menino veio ao mundo em um castelo cercado de regalias. Herdeiro direto da monarquia, ele era filho de Filipe III de Navarra e Joan II de Navarra.
- Jovem coroa. Ainda que não fizesse parte da linha de sucessão direta da coroa francesa, Carlos II passou grande parte de sua infância no país. Aos 17 anos, então, ele foi nomeado como o Rei de Navarra — região que hoje é uma comunidade autônoma da Espanha.
- Um governo polêmico. No total, Carlos II governou Navarra por 12 anos. Nesse período, o Rei se envolveu em dezenas de polêmicas. Além da péssima relação que tinha com o sogro, João II da França, o monarca ainda se envolveu no assassinato de Charles de la Cerda.
- Odiado pela nação. Com o passar dos anos no trono, Carlos II conquistou mais inimigos do que admiradores. Assim, com uma longa carreira de traições, massacres e fracassos, ele foi um dos monarcas mais detestados de Navarra.
(Carlos II de Navarra, llamado el Malo; Évreux, Francia, 1332 - Pamplona, 1387) Rey de Navarra (1350-1387). También llamado en ocasiones Carlos II de Évreux, era hijo y sucesor de la reina Juana II de Navarra, quien, al contraer matrimonio con Felipe III de Évreux , dio inicio a la dinastía de los Évreux en el reino navarro.
13 de dez. de 2019 · Carlos II de Navarra já vinha de uma carreira de traições, massacres e fracassos que fariam com que ficasse registrado na História como Carlos, o Mau. Na virada do ano de 1386 para 1387 ele estava acamado em seu castelo, sem poder usar os membros. Ouvia-se pelos cantos ser uma merecida punição divina. Mas a punição só estava ...
Carlos II, chamado o Mau, foi rei de Navarra e conde de Évreux. Ele era filho de Joana II, rainha soberana de Navarra, e de Filipe III. Introdução Carlos II de Navarra
