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Arms of Claude. Claude de Lorraine (5 June 1578 – 24 January 1657), also called Claude de Guise, was a French noble and husband of Marie de Rohan. He was the Duke of Chevreuse, a title which is today used by the Duke of Luynes. Biography. He was the third son of Henry I, Duke of Guise and Catherine de Clèves.
Dukes of Chevreuse. Jean IV de Brosse (1545–1555) Charles I (1555–1574) Charles II (1574–1606) Claude (1606–1655), elevated to duke-peer in 1612; peerage extinct 1655 upon sale of duchy; Marie de Rohan (1655–1663) Louis Charles d'Albert (1663) Charles Honoré d'Albert (1663–1704) Charles Philippe d'Albert (1704–1735)
Claude of Lorraine, Duke of Chevreuse (5 June 1578 – 24 January 1657) was a French nobleman also known as Claude de Guise. He was a member of the House of Guise which was a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine He was the Duke of Chevreuse, a title which is today used by the Duke of Luynes.
- Biography
- Military Service
- Marriage and Issue
- Death
- See Also
- References
Claude was born at the Château de Condé-sur-Moselle, the second son of René II, Duke of Lorraine, and Philippa of Guelders. He was educated at the French court of Francis I. On 9 June 1513, at the age of sixteen, Claude married Antoinette de Bourbon (1493–1583), daughter of François, Count of Vendôme.
Claude distinguished himself at the Battle of Marignano (1515), and was long in recovering from the twenty-two wounds he received in the battle. In 1521, he fought at Fuenterrabia, and Louise of Savoy ascribed the capture of the place to his efforts. In 1522, he forced the English to raise the siege of Hesdin. In 1523, he became governor of Champag...
Claude married Antoinette de Bourbon, daughter of François, Count of Vendôme and Marie de Luxembourg, on 9 June 1513; they had: 1. Mary of Guise (1515–1560); married firstly Louis II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville and secondly king James V of Scotland and had issue, including Mary, Queen of Scots 2. Francis, Duke of Guise(1519–1563) 3. Louise of Gu...
Claude fell ill in 1550, and despite being under the care of five doctors, died on 12 April. 1. Antoinette de Bourbon 2. Queen Mary of Guise 3. Duke Francis of Guise 4. Cardinal Charles of Lorraine 5. Queen Mary of Scots
Asch, Ronald G. (2016). "The Newcomer's Dilemma: Henry IV of France and James I of England". In Geevers, Liesbeth; Marini, Mirella (eds.). Dynastic Identity in Early Modern Europe: Rulers, Aristocr...Barbier, Jean Paul (2002). Ma bibliothèque Poétique(in French). Librairie Droz S.A.Bell, Susan G. (2004). The Lost Tapestries of the City of Ladies. University of California Press.Carroll, Stuart (2009). Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. Oxford University Press.- 10 December 1508 – 12 April 1550
- Philippa of Guelders
Biography. He was the third son of Henry I, Duke of Guise and Catherine de Clèves. Prince of Joinville, he is made Duke of Chevreuse and peer of France by Louis XIII in 1611, Grand Chamberlain of France in 1621 and Grand Falconer of France in 1622.
20 de jun. de 2022 · Claude was the younger son of the Duke of Guise, and had been given the Duchy of Chevreuse as his part of the patrimony when he came of age. Chevreuse was a lordship in a wooded valley southwest of Paris, with its massive fortress of La Madeleine built in the 12 th century, then reinforced by French kings in the Hundred Years War.
Biography. Daughter of Hercule de Rohan, Duke of Montbazon, and Madeleine de Lenoncourt; married (1) Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes in 1617, and (2) Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Chevreuse, in 1622. Friend of Anne of Austria (q.v.), she was at the centre of many intrigues and conspiracies at the court.
