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In physics, the terms order and disorder designate the presence or absence of some symmetry or correlation in a many-particle system. [citation needed] In condensed matter physics, systems typically are ordered at low temperatures; upon heating, they undergo one or several phase transitions into less ordered states.
Order & Disorder: With Jim Al-Khalili, Annabel Troost, Irving Finkel, Sean Carroll. Professor Jim Al-Khalili unwraps the evolutionary histories responsible for the modern human condition, as currently represented by our sophistication in energy manipulation and information technology.
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- 2012-10-16
- Documentary
- 60
Overview. To highlight the fact that order and disorder are commonly understood to be measured in terms of entropy, below are current science encyclopedia and science dictionary definitions of entropy: A measure of the unavailability of a system's energy to do work; also a measure of disorder; the higher the entropy the greater the disorder. [4]
7 de fev. de 2020 · Some IDPs undergo a disorder-order transition upon binding to other proteins through molecular recognition features (MoRFs), amphipathic regions within longer disordered regions 6,8.
- Claire C. Hsu, Markus J. Buehler, Anna Tarakanova
- 2020
In the middle of the 19th century, two major scientific theories emerged about the evolution of natural systems over time. Thermodynamics, as refined by Boltzmann, viewed nature as decaying towards a certain death of random disorder in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics.
- Eric D. Schneider, James J. Kay
- 1995
Our understanding of the atomic structure of materials relies on our ability to describe structural characteristics such as the short-range order (in the case of liquids or amorphous materials) or the periodicity inherent to crystalline materials.
20 de out. de 2015 · Here we answer these questions by reporting the finding of a hidden order-disorder transition from crystals to disordered crystals for static packings of frictionless spheres.
