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José I (Viena, 26 de julho de 1678 – Viena, 17 de abril de 1711) foi Imperador Romano-Germânico e Arquiduque da Áustria de 1705 até sua morte. [1] [2] Era filho do imperador Leopoldo I e sua terceira esposa Leonor Madalena de Neuburgo.
Lista de imperadores do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico. Die Reichskrone. A coroa imperial de Otão II. O Imperador era o soberano do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico (800/962 – 1806), antecessor de diversos países, quase todos na Europa Central .
José I (Viena, 26 de julho de 1678 – Viena, 17 de abril de 1711) foi Imperador Romano-Germânico e Arquiduque da Áustria de 1705 até sua morte. [1] [2] Era filho do imperador Leopoldo I e sua terceira esposa Leonor Madalena de Neuburgo.
19 de jan. de 2022 · Resumo. José I († 17 de Abril de 1711 ibid) foi príncipe da Casa dos Habsburgos e do Santo Imperador Romano de 1705 a 1711, Rei da Boémia, Croácia e Hungria. Leia também, biografias-pt – Cláudio. Origem. José I era o filho mais velho de Leopoldo I do seu casamento com Eleonore Magdalene do Palatinado.
- Early Life
- Military Service
- Holy Roman Emperor
- Death
- Marriage and Lack of Heirs
- References
- Bibliography
- External Links
Born in Vienna, Joseph was educated strictly by Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, and became a good linguist. Perhaps due to the influence of his formerly Protestant tutor he was a less devout Catholic than his parents and other relatives and developed into an adherent of the early Age of Enlightenment.He had two great enthusiasms: music and huntin...
In 1702, at the outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession, Joseph saw his only military service. He joined the Imperial General, Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, in the Siege of Landau.
Prior to his ascension, Joseph had surrounded himself with reform-hungry advisors and the young court of Vienna was ambitious in the elaboration of innovative plans. He was described as a "forward-looking ruler". The large number of privy councillors was reduced and attempts were made to make the bureaucracy more efficient. Measures were taken to m...
During the smallpox epidemic of 1711, which killed Louis, Grand Dauphin and three siblings of the future Emperor Francis I, Joseph became infected. He died on 17 April in the Hofburgpalace. He had previously promised his wife to stop having affairs, should he survive. The Emperor was buried in the Imperial Crypt, resting place of the majority of th...
On 24 February 1699, he married Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Vienna. They had three children and their only son died of hydrocephalus before his first birthday. Joseph had a passion for love affairs (none of which resulted in illegitimate children) and he caught a sexually transmittable disease, probably syphilis, which he passed on t...
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Joseph I". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 514.
C. W. Ingrao, In Quest and Crisis: Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy (1979)F. Krones von Marchiand, Grundriss der Oesterreichischen Geschichte(1882)F. Wagner, Historia Josephi Caesaris(1746)J. C. Herchenhahn, Geschichte der Regierung Kaiser Josephs I(1786–1789)Media related to Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperorat Wikimedia Commons 1. Joseph I in the German National Librarycatalogue 2. Joseph I.: "Regina coeli" 3. Joseph I (Holy Roman Empire) - MSN Encarta (Archived2009-10-31)
O Sacro Império Romano-Germânico foi dissolvido em 1806 pelo imperador Francisco II (que era desde 1804 também Imperador da Áustria ), como resultado das Guerras Napoleónicas . Título. Brasão de armas do imperador romano-germânico José II (1765)
O Sacro Império Romano-Germânico era uma monarquia de caráter feudal que durou de 800 até 1806 na Europa Central e parte do Norte da Europa. No auge, incluía os atuais territórios pertencentes à Alemanha, Áustria, Bélgica, Holanda, Luxemburgo, República Checa e República Eslovaca.
