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Rudolph Johann Joseph Rainier, Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Cardinal-Archbishop of Olomouc (8 January 1788 – 24 July 1831), was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and an Austrian clergyman and noble.
Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (Rudolf Franz Karl Josef; 21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889) was the only son and third child of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria (Sisi). He was heir apparent to the imperial throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from birth.
13 de jun. de 2024 · Archduke Rudolf, crown prince of Austria (born August 21, 1858, Schloss Laxenburg, near Vienna, Austria—died January 30, 1889, Schloss Mayerling, near Vienna) was the crown prince of Austria and heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Through the forged document called privilegium maius (1358/59), Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria (1339–1365) introduced the title of Archduke to place the Habsburgs on a par with the Prince-electors of the Empire, since Emperor Charles IV had omitted to give them the electoral dignity in his Golden Bull of 1356.
Rudolf. Archduke of Austria (non-ruling member of the dynasty); crown prince. Born 21 August 1858 (Schloss Laxenburg, Lower Austria) Died 30 January 1889 (Mayerling, Lower Austria) Crown Prince Rudolf epitomizes the tragedy of the declining Monarchy.
Archduke Rudolph, youngest son of Emperor Leopold II and youngest brother of Emperor Franz, was Beethoven's greatest patron. As brother of the Emperor, Rudolph was able to gain access for Beethoven to the highest salons in Vienna. Rudolph was himself a first-class musician.
Rudolf – apprenticed to the crown. From his earliest childhood onwards Rudolf was drilled systematically in preparation for his role as heir to the throne. He proved to be a sensitive child whose development was marked by the complicated relationships and tensions within the imperial family.
