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  1. Há 16 horas · The Parliament of Scotland also emerged as a major legal institution, gaining an oversight of taxation and policy. By the end of the Middle Ages it was sitting almost every year, partly because of the frequent royal minorities and regencies of the period, which may have prevented it from being sidelined by the monarchy.

  2. Há 16 horas · The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. [8] [9] In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire , it ushered the Age of Discovery and achieved a global scale, [10] controlling vast portions of the Americas , Africa , territories in Asia and Oceania , as well as in other parts of Europe . [11]

  3. Há 16 horas · Like many aspects of British constitutional life, "God Save the King" derives its official status from custom and use, not from Royal Proclamation or Act of Parliament. The variation in the UK of the lyrics to "God Save the King" is the oldest amongst those currently used, and forms the basis on which all other versions used throughout the Commonwealth are formed; though, again, the words have ...

    • September 1745; 278 years ago
    • God Save the Queen, (when the UK monarch is female)
    • Unknown
  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Papal_StatesPapal States - Wikipedia

    Há 16 horas · As a result of the Second Italian War of Independence, Piedmont-Sardinia annexed Lombardy, while Giuseppe Garibaldi overthrew the Bourbon monarchy in the south. [48] [49] Afraid that Garibaldi would set up a republican government, the Piedmontese government petitioned French Emperor Napoleon III for permission to send troops through the Papal States to gain control of the south.

    • Parliament (1848)
  5. Há 16 horas · The 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing government and four thousand years of monarchy. Throughout Chinese history, old dynasties had always been replaced by new dynasties. The 1911 Revolution, however, was the first to overthrow a monarchy completely and attempt to establish a republic to spread democratic ideas throughout China.

  6. Há 16 horas · The oldest living female former head of state is Violeta Chamorro, who served as President of Nicaragua and was born on 18 October 1929 and is currently 94 years, 218 days old. The oldest female monarch is Elizabeth II, who was 96 years, 140 days old at the time of her death.

  7. Há 16 horas · This article is part of a series on Politics of the United Kingdom Constitution Magna Carta Bill of Rights Treaty of Union (Acts of Union) Parliamentary sovereignty Rule of law Separation of powers Other constitutional principles The Crown The Monarch (list) Charles III Heir apparent William, Prince of Wales Royal family Succession Prerogative Counsellors of State Republicanism in the United ...