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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DemocracyDemocracy - Wikipedia

    Há 1 dia · Democracy (from Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία, romanized : dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') [1] is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. [2] Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitive elections while more expansive ...

  2. Há 11 horas · Scotland – Merged with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, now part of the United Kingdom. South Vietnam – Occupied by North Vietnam in 1975 and annexed into it in 1976. Republic of Tatarstan – Existed from 1992 until annexed by Russia in 1994. Transvaal – Now part of South Africa.

  3. Há 11 horas · Acting presidents are included in this list, but if a leader has non-consecutive terms, only the current period of service is listed. States where head of state differs from head of government are mainly parliamentary systems. Often a leader holds both positions in presidential systems or dictatorships.

  4. Há 11 horas · All of the 172 countries listed here, especially those with the highest number of total soldiers such as the two Koreas and Vietnam, include a large number of paramilitaries, civilians and policemen in their reserve personnel. Some countries, such as Italy and Japan, have only volunteers in their armed forces. Other countries, such as Mauritius ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › San_MarinoSan Marino - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · in Europe (agate grey) – [Legend] Capital San Marino Largest settlement Dogana 43°58′53″N 12°29′22″E  /  43.98139°N 12.48944°E  / 43.98139; 12.48944 Official languages Italian Other languages Romagnol Religion 91.5% Christianity 7.5% no religion 1.0% other Demonym(s) Sammarinese Government Unitary parliamentary diarchic directorial republic • Captains Regent Alessandro ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GermanyGermany - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · The English word Germany derives from the Latin Germania, which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine. The German term Deutschland, originally diutisciu land ('the German lands') is derived from deutsch (cf. Dutch), descended from Old High German diutisc 'of the people' (from diot or diota 'people'), originally used to distinguish the language of the ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › South_SudanSouth Sudan - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · South Sudan (/ s uː ˈ d ɑː n,-ˈ d æ n /), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa.It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya, and includes the vast swamp region of the Sudd, formed by the White Nile and known locally as the Bahr al Jabal, meaning "Mountain Sea".