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Há 19 horas · Type theory was created to avoid a paradox in a mathematical equation based on naive set theory and formal logic. Russell's paradox (first described in Gottlob Frege's The Foundations of Arithmetic) is that, without proper axioms, it is possible to define the set of all sets that are not members of themselves; this set both contains itself and does not contain itself.
Há 19 horas · Fuzzy set. In mathematics, fuzzy sets (also known as uncertain sets) are sets whose elements have degrees of membership. Fuzzy sets were introduced independently by Lotfi A. Zadeh in 1965 as an extension of the classical notion of set. [1] [2] At the same time, Salii (1965) defined a more general kind of structure called an " L -relation ...
Há 19 horas · Hindley–Milner type system. A Hindley–Milner ( HM) type system is a classical type system for the lambda calculus with parametric polymorphism. It is also known as Damas–Milner or Damas–Hindley–Milner. It was first described by J. Roger Hindley [1] and later rediscovered by Robin Milner. [2]
Há 19 horas · Quadric. In mathematics, a quadric or quadric surface ( quadric hypersurface in higher dimensions ), is a generalization of conic sections ( ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas ). It is a hypersurface (of dimension D) in a (D + 1) -dimensional space, and it is defined as the zero set of an irreducible polynomial of degree two in D + 1 variables ...
Há 19 horas · Algebra Geometric patterns: an archway in the Sultan's lodge in the Ottoman Green Mosque in Bursa, Turkey (1424), its girih strapwork forming 10-point stars and pentagons. Persian mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī played a significant role in the development of algebra, arithmetic and Hindu–Arabic numerals.
Há 19 horas · Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of nature at and below the scale of atoms. [2] : 1.1 It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science . Quantum mechanics can describe many systems that ...
Há 19 horas · developer .nvidia .com /cuda-zone. Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) is a proprietary [1] parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that allows software to use certain types of graphics processing units (GPUs) for accelerated general-purpose processing, an approach called general-purpose computing on GPUs ...
