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Há 1 dia · Glass phial of British Standard penicillin. The history of penicillin follows observations and discoveries of evidence of antibiotic activity of the mould Penicillium that led to the development of penicillins that became the first widely used antibiotics. Following the production of a relatively pure compound in 1942, penicillin was the first ...
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Early life
Chesterton was born in Campden Hill in Kensington, London, the son of Edward Chesterton (1841–1922), an estate agent, and Marie Louise, née Grosjean, of Swiss French origin. Chesterton was baptised at the age of one month into the Church of England, though his family themselves were irregularly practising Unitarians. According to his autobiography, as a young man he became fascinated with the occult and, along with his brother Cecil, experimented with Ouija boards. He was educated at St Paul'...
Career
In September 1895, Chesterton began working for the London publisher George Redway, where he remained for just over a year. In October 1896, he moved to the publishing house T. Fisher Unwin, where he remained until 1902. During this period he also undertook his first journalistic work, as a freelance art and literary critic. In 1902, The Daily News gave him a weekly opinion column, followed in 1905 by a weekly column in The Illustrated London News, for which he continued to write for the next...
Death
Chesterton died of congestive heart failure on 14 June 1936, aged 62, at his home in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire. His last words were a greeting of good morning spoken to his wife Frances. The sermon at Chesterton's Requiem Mass in Westminster Cathedral, London, was delivered by Ronald Knox on 27 June 1936. Knox said, "All of this generation has grown up under Chesterton's influence so completely that we do not even know when we are thinking Chesterton." He is buried in Beaconsfield in the...
Chesterton wrote around 80 books, several hundred poems, some 200 short stories, 4,000 essays (mostly newspaper columns), and several plays. He was a literary and social critic, historian, playwright, novelist, and Catholic theologian and apologist, debater, and mystery writer. He was a columnist for the Daily News, The Illustrated London News, and...
"Chesterbelloc"
Chesterton is often associated with his close friend, the poet and essayist Hilaire Belloc. George Bernard Shaw coined the name "Chesterbelloc" for their partnership, and this stuck. Though they were very different men, they shared many beliefs; in 1922, Chesterton joined Belloc in the Catholic faith, and both voiced criticisms of capitalism and socialism. They instead espoused a third way: distributism. G. K.'s Weekly, which occupied much of Chesterton's energy in the last 15 years of his li...
Wilde
In his book Heretics, Chesterton said this of Oscar Wilde: "The same lesson [of the pessimistic pleasure-seeker] was taught by the very powerful and very desolate philosophy of Oscar Wilde. It is the carpe diem religion; but the carpe diem religion is not the religion of happy people, but of very unhappy people. Great joy does not gather the rosebuds while it may; its eyes are fixed on the immortal rose which Dante saw." More briefly, and with a closer approximation to Wilde's own style, he w...
Shaw
Chesterton and George Bernard Shaw were famous friends and enjoyed their arguments and discussions. Although rarely in agreement, they each maintained good will toward, and respect for, the other. In his writing, Chesterton expressed himself very plainly on where they differed and why. In Hereticshe writes of Shaw:
Advocacy of Catholicism
Chesterton's views, in contrast to Shaw and others, became increasingly focused towards the Church. In Orthodoxy he wrote: "The worship of will is the negation of will... If Mr Bernard Shaw comes up to me and says, 'Will something', that is tantamount to saying, 'I do not mind what you will', and that is tantamount to saying, 'I have no will in the matter.' You cannot admire will in general, because the essence of will is that it is particular." Chesterton's The Everlasting Man contributed to...
Common Sense
Chesterton has been called "The Apostle of Common Sense". He was critical of the thinkers and popular philosophers of the day, who though very clever, were saying things that were nonsensical. This is illustrated again in Orthodoxy: "Thus when Mr H. G. Wells says (as he did somewhere), 'All chairs are quite different', he utters not merely a misstatement, but a contradiction in terms. If all chairs were quite different, you could not call them 'all chairs'." Chesterton was an early member of...
On War
Chesterton first emerged as a journalist just after the turn of the 20th century. His great, and very lonely, opposition to the Second Boer War, set him very much apart from most of the rest of the British press. Chesterton was a Little Englander, opposed to imperialism, British or otherwise. Chesterton thought that Great Britain betrayed her own principles in the Boer Wars. In vivid contrast to his opposition to the Boer Wars, Chesterton vigorously defended and encouraged the Allies in World...
Books
1. Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1904), Ward, M. (ed.), The Napoleon of Notting Hill 2. ——— (1903), Robert Browning, Macmillan 3. ——— (1905), Heretics, John Lane 4. ——— (1906), Charles Dickens: A Critical Study, Dodd, Mead & Co., p. 299 5. ——— (1908a), The Man Who Was Thursday 6. ——— (1908b), Orthodoxy 7. ——— (1911a), The Innocence of Father Brown 8. ——— (1911b), The Ballad of the White Horse 9. ——— (1912), Manalive 10. ——— (1916), The Crimes of England 11. ———, Father Brown (short stories)(dete...
Short stories
1. "The Trees of Pride", 1922 2. "The Crime of the Communist", Collier's Weekly, July 1934. 3. "The Three Horsemen", Collier's Weekly, April 1935. 4. "The Ring of the Lovers", Collier's Weekly, April 1935. 5. "A Tall Story", Collier's Weekly, April 1935. 6. "The Angry Street – A Bad Dream", Famous Fantastic Mysteries, February 1947.
Plays
1. Magic, 1913.
Works by G. K. Chesterton in eBook form at Standard EbooksWorks by G. K. Chesterton at Project GutenbergWorks by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton at Faded Page(Canada)Works by or about G. K. Chesterton at Internet ArchiveHá 1 dia · John Locke's portrait by Godfrey Kneller, National Portrait Gallery, London. John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
Há 1 dia · Sir William Cooke: Sir John Pulteney: 1614: Sir Gilbert Gerard: Sir Richard Molyneux: 1621: Sir Thomas Gerard, 1st Baronet (died and replaced 1621 by George Garrard) Roger Downes: 1624: Sir Anthony St John: Francis Downes: 1625: Francis Downes: Edward Bridgeman: 1626: Sir Anthony St John: Sir William Pooley: 1628: Edward Bridgeman: Sir Anthony ...
Há 1 dia · Hugh de Selby (as Mayor) William de Selby (as Lord Mayor) Formation. 1217 (as Mayor) 1389 (as Lord Mayor) Website. york.gov.uk. The Lord Mayor of York is the chairman of City of York Council, first citizen and civic head of York. The appointment is made by the council each year in May, at the same time appointing a sheriff, the city's other ...
Há 1 dia · Robert Peel. Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, FRS (5 February 1788 – 2 July 1850), was a British Conservative statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835, 1841–1846), simultaneously serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1834–1835). He previously served twice as Home Secretary (1822–1827, 1828–1830).
