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  1. Commune of Rome, an attempt to re-establish a republican form of government in Rome during the 12th century. The regime established by Cola di Rienzo (May-December 1347) Roman Republic (1798–1799), a state that existed in Italy from 1798–1800 as a client republic under the French Directory. Roman Republic (1849–1850), a short-lived ...

  2. Ancient Romans placed the father at the head of the family. One definition of the term familia translates to "the group of people who descend from the same pater ," where pater means "father". [2] : 17 From this definition, a father and all his children are part of his familia, as are the children of his sons.

  3. Commune of Rome. The Commune of Rome ( Italian: Comune di Roma) was established in 1144 by Arnold of Brescia [2] [3] after a rebellion led with Giordano Pierleoni. Pierleoni led a people's revolt due to the increasing powers of the Pope and the entrenched powers of the nobility. The goal of the rebellion was to organize the government of Rome ...

  4. 378. ISBN. 978-1-4000-7897-4. LC Class. DG266 .H64 2005. Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic, or Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic, is a popular history book written by Tom Holland, published in 2003. The book tells the story of the end of the Roman Republic and the consequent establishment of the Roman Empire.

  5. Roman Republican art is the artistic production that took place in Roman territory during the period of the Republic, conventionally from 509 BC to 27 BC. The military, political and economic development of the Roman Republic did not coincide with the development of an autonomous artistic civilization. In the Republican period at least three ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Roman_armyRoman army - Wikipedia

    Sirmium mint. The Roman army ( Latin: exercitus Romanus) was the armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom (753 BC–509 BC) to the Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) and the Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD), and its medieval continuation, the Eastern Roman Empire.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GensGens - Wikipedia

    In ancient Rome, a gens ( / ɡɛns / or / dʒɛnz /, Latin: [gẽːs]; pl.: gentes [ˈgɛnteːs]) was a family consisting of individuals who shared the same nomen gentilicium and who claimed descent from a common ancestor. A branch of gens, identified by the cognomen, was called a stirps ( pl.: stirpes ). The gens was an important social ...