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Born in London, England, the son of Ezekiel King, he was related to the family of Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. From Westminster School, where he was a scholar under Richard Busby, at the age of 18, he was elected to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1681. There, he is said to have dedicated himself completely to his studies.
Whiggism (in North America sometimes spelled Whigism) is a political philosophy that grew out of the Parliamentarian faction in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651). The Whigs' key policy positions were the supremacy of Parliament (as opposed to that of the king), tolerance of Protestant dissenters, and opposition to a "Papist" (Roman Catholic) on the throne, especially James II or one ...
ホイッグ史観 （ホイッグしかん、 英: Whig historiography, Whig history, whig history 、ウィッグ史観とも）とは、 歴史 を「進歩を担った殊勲者」対「進歩に抵抗した頑迷な人びと」に分け、両陣営の戦いと前者の勝利として歴史を物語的に記述する歴史観である ...
In the moral order, liberalism is the liberty to think, recognised and practiced. This is primordial liberalism, as the liberty to think is itself the first and noblest of liberties. Man would not be free in any degree or in any sphere of action, if he were not a thinking being endowed with consciousness.
辉格式的历史（Whiggish history）又称为“历史的辉格解释”（whig interpretation of history）（相应的形容词和名词还有Whiggism 和 Whiggery），这一成语是由英国史学家巴特菲尔德（Herbert Butterfield）首先创用的， 它指的是19世纪初期，属于辉格党的一些历史学家从辉格党的利益出发，用历史作为工具来论证辉 ...
Occupation. Lawyer, politician. John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, PC, FRS (4 March 1651 – 26 April 1716) was an English jurist, Whig statesman and peer. Somers first came to national attention in the trial of the Seven Bishops where he was on their defence counsel. He published tracts on political topics such as the succession to the crown ...
