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The Roman Republic was a phase in history of the Ancient Roman civilization. According to legend, the city of Rome was founded by Romulus in c. 750 BC. It was a kingdom until 510 BC, when the last King, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown.
Ancient Rome became a territorial empire while still a republic, but was then ruled by Roman emperors beginning with Augustus (r. 27 BC – AD 14), becoming the Roman Empire following the death of the last republican dictator, the first emperor's adoptive father Julius Caesar.
This category includes historical battles in which Roman Republic (510 BC–31 BC) participated. Please see the category guidelines for more information. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battles involving the Roman Republic .
Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states through antiquity and the Middle Ages, in particular in the Republics of Genoa and Pisa, then revived in modern ...
Timeline. 753 BCE. The legendary founding date of Rome . 534 BCE - 510 BCE. Reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome . 509 BCE. Quaestors become a prominent position in the Roman Republic . 495 BCE. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome, dies in exile at Cumae.
Commune of Rome, an attempt to re-establish a republican form of government in Rome during the 12th century. The regime established by Cola di Rienzo (May-December 1347) Roman Republic (1798–1799), a state that existed in Italy from 1798–1800 as a client republic under the French Directory. Roman Republic (1849–1850), a short-lived ...
According to Roman tradition, the Republic began in 509 BCE when a group of noblemen overthrew the last king of Rome. The Romans replaced the king with two consuls—rulers who had many of the same powers as the king but were elected to serve one-year terms.
