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  1. The earliest Renaissance portraits were not paintings in their own right, but rather important inclusions in pictures of Christian subjects. In medieval art , donors were frequently portrayed in the altarpieces or wall paintings that they commissioned, and in the fifteenth century painters began to depict such donors with distinctive features presumably studied from life.

  2. History of Europe - Northern Renaissance, Humanism, Reformation: In 1494 King Charles VIII of France led an army southward over the Alps, seeking the Neapolitan crown and glory. Many believed that this barely literate gnome of a man, hunched over his horse, was the Second Charlemagne, whose coming had been long predicted by French and Italian prophets. Apparently, Charles himself believed this ...

  3. 1937.1.43. View all 15th- and 16th-Century Northern European paintings. The 15th and 16th centuries saw the rise of capitalism and a burgeoning middle class, the creation of modern nation states, and the upheaval of the Protestant Reformation. For artists, an innovation of equally far-reaching importance was the perfection of oil paints in the ...

  4. Northern European cities in the fifteenth century underwent a rapid change in the way guild artisans interacted directly with their clientele, who became increasingly able to afford art. Petrus Christus's painting, A Goldsmith in his workshop , points to this rising status of the artist guild in the late-medieval city.

  5. 2. Chapter 2 – Northern Renaissance. This Chapter covers art from Northern Europe between about 1400 and 1600. The title ‘Northern Renaissance’ is often applied to describe this place and time in art history. The distinctions of ‘Early’, ‘High’, and ‘Late’ are sometimes used to describe different time-periods of the renaissance.

  6. 6 de dez. de 2023 · Florence in the Early Renaissance. by Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris. The Renaissance really gets going in the early years of the fifteenth century in Florence. In this period, which we call the Early Renaissance, Florence is not a city in the unified country of Italy, as it is now. Instead, Italy was divided into many city-states ...

  7. 4 de out. de 2021 · However, Botticelli was also widely celebrated for his technical abilities in the genre of portraiture. In the last quarter of the fifteenth century, artists were continually working towards creating ever more communicative and naturalistic portraits. Figure \(\PageIndex{97}\): Two examples of northern renaissance portraits.