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Jakub Franciszek Edward Stuart, ang. James Francis Edward Stuart/Stewart (ur. 10 czerwca 1688, zm. 1 stycznia 1766) – pretendent do tronu Szkocji i Anglii z ramienia jakobitów jako Jakub III (w Anglii) i VIII (w Szkocji). Życiorys. Był synem Jakuba II i VII i jego drugiej żony – Marii z Modeny, córki Alfonsa IV d’Este.
James II died from a stroke on September 16, 1701, at St. Germain. James Francis Edward Stuart attributed to Alexis Simon Belle; Credit – Wikipedia. Upon his father’s death, James Francis Edward (henceforth called James) was recognized by King Louis XIV of France as the rightful heir to the English and Scottish thrones.
ジェームズ・フランシス・エドワード・ステュアート（James Francis Edward Stuart（あるいはStewart）、1688年 6月10日 - 1766年 1月1日）は、“老僭王”（あるいは、“大僭称者”、The Old Pretender）と呼ばれるイングランド・スコットランドの王位請求者（自称在位：1701年 9月16日 - 1766年1月1日）。
Jakob Edvard Stuart, eng. James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, född 10 juni 1688 i London, död 1 januari 1766 i Rom i Italien, var en engelsk tronpretendent. Biografi. Han var son till Jakob II av England och Maria av Modena.
La prima rivolta giacobita scoppiò in suo nome, ma quando nel dicembre 1715 egli giunse in Scozia, il conte di Mar era già stato sconfitto e la sua causa era perduta. Da allora egli non fu più che un nome per la causa, cui il figlio Charles Edward (v.) cercò invano di restituire vigore.
James Stuart, ‘the Old Pretender’, is one of the submerged characters of British history. He was ‘the warming-pan baby’ of 1688, whose birth precipitated James II's downfall, and was taken by his mother to France in December. He remained all his life a devoted catholic, refusing to change his religion for political advantage.
James Francis Edward Stuart. Biserica Sf. Petru, Vatican. James Francis Edward, Prinț de Wales (" Bătrânul Pretendent "; 10 iunie 1688 – 1 ianuarie 1766) a fost fiul regelui detronat Iacob al II-lea al Angliei (Iacob al VII-lea al Scoției). A pretins tronurile Angliei, Scoției și Irlandei ca Iacob al III-lea al Angliei și Irlandei și ...
