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Proto-Indo-Iranian, also called Proto-Indo-Iranic or Proto-Aryan, is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European. Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto-Indo-Iranians, are assumed to have lived in the late 3rd millennium BC, and are often connected with the Sintashta culture of the Eurasian Steppe and the early Andronovo archaeological horizon.
The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families of descendants. Notes [ edit ] The following conventions are used:
This is reinforced by cognates with Indo-European, such as the Proto-Kartvelian *mḳerd-(breast), and its possible relation to the Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-(heart). Proto-Kartvelian *ṭep-(warm) may also be related to Proto-Indo-European *tep-"warm". [better source needed] Relation to descendants. The modern descendants of Proto-Kartvelian ...
Augment (Indo-European) The augment is an Indo-European verbal prefix used in Indo-Iranian, Greek, Phrygian, Armenian, and Albanian, to indicate past time. [1] The augment might be either a Proto-Indo-European archaic feature lost elsewhere or a common innovation in those languages. [1] In the oldest attested daughter languages, such as Vedic ...
In Indo-European studies, the term s-mobile designates the phenomenon where a PIE root appears to begin with an *s- which is sometimes but not always present. It is therefore represented in the reflex of the root in some attested derivatives but not others. The fact that there is no consistency about which language groups retain the s-mobile in ...
Proto-Indo-Européens. Les Proto-Indo-Européens (PIE) étaient, selon la thèse la plus souvent admise, les populations locutrices du proto-indo-européen, une langue préhistorique reconstituée de l' Eurasie. Les recherches sur ces populations ont principalement fait appel à la reconstruction linguistique, mais aussi à la génétique .
Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European. Phonologically Dacian is a conservative Indo-European (IE) language. [citation needed] From the remaining fragments, the sound changes from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) to Dacian can be grouped as follows: [citation needed] [Present alternative views: some sound changes below are controversial] Short vowels
