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July 17, 1847. First holder. Cardinal Gabriele Ferretti. Final holder. Cardinal Carlo Emanuele Muzzarelli. Abolished. December 26, 1849. This is a list of the prime ministers of the Papal States. Officially, the prime minister was recognized as the Minister of the Interior ( Italian: Ministro dell'Interno ), as the title of "chief of the ...
Causes John Hawkwood, papal condottiere in Gregory XI's wars against Milan. The causes of the war were rooted in interrelated issues, Florentine opposition to the expansion of the Papal States in central Italy (which the Avignon Popes had set as a condition for their return), and antipathy toward the Parte Guelfa in Florence.
Para usar esta imagem numa página da Wikipédia inserir: [[Imagem:Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg|thumb|180px|Legenda]] Descrição Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg Italiano: Bandiera dello Stato Pontificio , MDCCCVIII - MDCCCLXX
Flag for Papal Ships. Flag with Christ on the cross, St Peter and St Paul. -1808 [5] [6] Papal cockade until 1808, de facto state flag [7] Yellow and Red plain bicolour. 1808-1870 [8] Pilot flag, Infantry colours and de-facto civil flag [9] Yellow and White plain bicolour.
File:Flag of the Papal States (1803-1825).svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 240 pixels | 640 × 480 pixels | 1,024 × 768 pixels | 1,280 × 960 pixels | 2,560 × 1,920 pixels. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Italy, including the Papal States, then became the site of proxy wars between the major powers, notably the Holy Roman Empire (including Austria), Spain, and France. Harbingers of national unity appeared in the treaty of the Italic League, in 1454, and the 15th-century foreign policy of Cosimo de' Medici and Lorenzo de' Medici.
25 de abr. de 2024 · The Papal State is the manifestation of the temporal power of the pope. Beginning with Urbino and Perugia as vassals and with the provinces of Roma, Ancona, Spoleto, Terracina and Avignon, it is relatively large and prosperous compared to other states in the region. Despite this, it is often subject to early invasion by neighbouring states such ...
