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  1. Karl Nehammer (German: [kaɐ̯l ˈneːhamɐ]; born 18 October 1972) is an Austrian politician who is the 32nd and current chancellor of Austria since 6 December 2021. A member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), he previously was Minister of the Interior from 2020 to 2021, general secretary of the ÖVP from 2018 to 2020, as well as a member of the National Council from 2017 to 2020.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Willy_BrandtWilly Brandt - Wikipedia

    Willy Brandt ( German: [ˈvɪliː ˈbʁant] ⓘ; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974. [1] He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Nikita_PaninNikita Panin - Wikipedia

    Nikita Panin. Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin ( Russian: Никита Иванович Панин; September 29 [ O.S. September 18] 1718 – April 11 [ O.S. March 31] 1783) was an influential Russian statesman and political mentor to Catherine the Great for the first 18 years of her reign (1762–1780). In that role, he advocated the Northern ...

  4. Chancellor is the head of the government in some European countries including Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The title "Chancellor" means the same thing as "Prime Minister". For example, Italy has a Prime Minister while Germany has a Chancellor but they have roughly the same job. In the United Kingdom, the Chancellor of the Exchequer is the ...

  5. Zeitenwende speech. The Zeitenwende speech was an address delivered to the Bundestag by Olaf Scholz, the Chancellor of Germany, on 27 February 2022. His speech was a reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February. Scholz described the attack as a "historic turning point" ( German: Zeitenwende, literally: "times-turn," referring ...

  6. Austria under National Socialism lost its original republican system of government and was administered by Reichsstatthalter Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1938–1939), Reichskommissar Josef Bürckel [8] (1939–1940) and Reichsstatthalter Baldur von Schirach [9] (1940–1945). In 1940, the country was renamed Ostmark, completely lost its autonomy, and ...

  7. Catherine II [a] (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), [b] most commonly known as Catherine the Great, [c] was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. [1] She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter III.