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Ferdinando was the fifth son (the third surviving at the time of his birth) of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo, the daughter of Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca, the Spanish viceroy of the Kingdom of Naples . He was made a Cardinal in 1562 at the age of 13, but was never ordained into the ...
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9 de mar. de 2020 · Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Italiano: Ferdinando I de' Medici (Firenze, 30 luglio 1549 – Firenze, 7 febbraio 1609) fu cardinale (1562-1587) e successivamente Granduca di Toscana (1587-1609). Ferdinando I de' Medici.
20 de mai. de 2024 · Ferdinand II (born July 14, 1610—died May 24, 1670) was the fifth grand duke (granduca) of Tuscany, a patron of sciences, whose rule was subservient to Rome. He was a boy of 10 when his father, Cosimo II , died in 1621; and his grandmother, Christine of Lorraine, and his mother, Maria Magdalena of Austria, were nominated regents.
Francesco I of Tuscany as a young boy, painted by Bronzino. Born in Florence, Francesco was the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo. He served as regent for his father Cosimo after he retired from his governing duties in 1564. Marriage to Joanna of Austria
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Cosimo II de' Medici (12 May 1590 – 28 February 1621) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until 1621. He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christine of Lorraine. He married Maria Magdalena of Austria and had eight children. Galileo Galilei was his childhood tutor.
Cosimo III de' Medici (14 August 1642 – 31 October 1723) was the penultimate Grand Duke of Tuscany. He reigned from 1670 to 1723, and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II of Tuscany. Cosimo's fifty long reign, the longest in Tuscan history, was marked by a series of regulatory laws. His reign also saw Tuscany's bad finances become ...
