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8 de ago. de 2018 · Updated on August 08, 2018. The medieval "Crusade" was a holy war. For a conflict to be officially considered a Crusade, it had to be sanctioned by the pope and conducted against groups seen as enemies of Christendom. Initially, only those expeditions to the Holy Land (Jerusalem and associated territory) were considered Crusades.
The First Crusade Most historians consider the sermon preached by Pope Urban II at Clermont-Ferrand in November 1095 to have been the spark that fueled a wave of military campaigns to wrest the Holy Land from Muslim control. Considered at the time to be divinely sanctioned, these campaigns, involving often ruthless battles, are known as the ...
Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. The Crusades took place from 1095 until the 16th century, when the advent of Protestantism led to the decline of papal authority.
The First Crusade resulted in the formation of the crusader states in the Levant (the eastern Mediterranean), which were initially governed, and in small part populated, by settlers from Europe. Crusading in northern and eastern Europe led to the expansion of kingdoms like Denmark and Sweden, as well as the creation of brand-new political units, for example in Prussia.
The list of the Crusades to the Holy Land from 1095 through 1291 is as follows. First Crusade. The First Crusade (1095–1099) refers to the activities from the Council of Clermont of 1095 through the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the battle of Ascalon in 1099. Sometimes segregated into the People's Crusade and the Princes' Crusade.
The above calculator consists of two different versions of the score to facilitate user experience. The first tab asks for values to be input (and retrieves their intervals and weights from the score) whilst the second tab asks the user to choose the range in which clinical data stands (also shows the individual weights in points).
十字軍 （じゅうじぐん、 ラテン語: cruciata 、 フランス語: croisade 、 英語: crusade ）とは、 中世 に 西欧 カトリック 諸国が 聖地 エルサレム を イスラム教 諸国から奪還することを目的に派遣した遠征軍のことである。. 一般には、上記の キリスト教 勢力に ...
