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Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly[nb 1] (27 December [O.S. 16 December] 1761 – 26 May [O.S. 14 May] 1818), was a Russian Field Marshal and Minister of War during Napoleon's invasion in 1812 and War of the Sixth Coalition. Barclay de Tolly, a member of the Scottish Clan Barclay, was born in Pamūšis,[1][2] Courland and Semigallia (in present-day Pakruojis region, Šiauliai County ...
Barclay de Tolly died at Insterburg (Prussia) on 26 May (Old Style 4 May) 1818 on his way back to Russia. His remains were embalmed and put into the mausoleum built to a design by Apollon Shchedrin and Vasily Demut-Malinovsky in 1832 in Jõgeveste (in Helme Vald, Valgamaa, Estonia). Source: Alexander Mikaberidze, The Russian Officer Corps in ...
Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly (Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли en ruso y alfabeto cirilico ), naixito de Pamūšis ( Ducau de Curlandia y Zemgale, Republica d'as Dos Nacions, hue en Lituania) o 27 d'aviento de 1761 y muerto en Insterburg ( Prusia Oriental, Reino de Prusia, hue Rusia) o 26 de mayo ...
Pangeran Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (27 Desember 1761 – 26 Mei 1818), diketahui di Rusia sebagai Mikhail Bogdanovich Barklay-de-Tolli (Kiril: Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли), adalah Marsekal Lapangan Rusia dan Menteri Perang selama invasi Napoleon ke Rusia tahun 1812 dan perang koalisi ke-6 di Eropa.
Mikhail Barclay de Tolly, Prince (mēkhəyēl´, bərklī´ də tô´lyē), 1761–1818, Russian field marshal, of Scottish descent. He gained prominence in the Napoleonic Wars, became minister of war in 1810, and commanded the Russian forces against Napoleon in 1812. His policy of continuous retreat into the heart of Russia and his defeat at ...
Mikhail Kutuzov was appointed Commander-in-Chief and Barclay de Tolly remained in charge of the 1st Army. Mikhail Bogdanovich was in charge of the right flank and the center of the Russian Army during the famous battle of Borodino (7 September 1812).
Michael Andreas syntyi Liivinmaalla baltiansaksalaiseen aatelisperheeseen, jonka skottilaiset esi-isät olivat asettuneet sinne 1620-luvulla. [2] Hänen vanhempansa olivat Gotthard Barclay de Tolly (1734–1781) ja Margarete Elisabet von Smitten (1733-1771). Hänen isänsä oli suvun ensimmäinen jäsen, joka hyväksyttiin Venäjän aatelistoon.
