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James Francis Edward Stuart lived from 10 June 1688 to 1 January 1766. He was the son of James VII/II and Mary of Modena, and in the Jacobite peerage was referred to as "Prince James" until he became James VIII/III of Great Britain on the death of his father on 16 September 1701. However, his father had been deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1689 in favour of William and Mary, and James ...
1688 (mid June) The birth of James Francis Edward secured the succession but also meant that there was a very strong likelihood that Catholicism would return to Britain, something the majority of people did not want. Rumours spread that James Francis Edward was not James’s true son but had been smuggled into the birthing room.
Thus, James Francis Edward Stuart, created Prince of Wales on July 4, 1688, came into the world at St. James Palace in London. The infant’s father, King James II of England, was the son of the beheaded King Charles I of England and the first cousin of King Louis XIV of France. King James II’s mother was Henrietta Maria of France, daughter of the assassinated King Henri IV of France.
La princo James Francis Edward STUART aŭ STEWART, (naskiĝis la 10-an de junio 1688, mortis la 1-an de januaro 1766 ), kromnomita la Maljuna Pretendanto ( anglalingve The Old Pretender) estis la filo de la eksigita reĝo Jakobo la 2-a de Anglio. Li pro tio postulis la tronojn de Anglio kaj Skotlando (kiel "Jakobo la 3-a") ekde la morto de sia patro en 1701, tiel iniciatante la jakobitan movadon .
James was the son of the deposed King James II. 'Pretender' in this context means 'claimant', to the thrones of England and Scotland which his father had fled in 1688. The birth of James on 10 June 1688 precipitated the invasion of England by William, Prince of Orange, because he was the heir to the throne and would have been brought up as a Catholic. Conspiracists claimed that the true Prince ...
James Francis Edward Stuart was the son of King James II of England and Ireland and VII of Scotland and his Catholic wife, Mary of Modena. The Protestants detested the fact that both he and his father were Roman Catholics and were opposed to the idea of a Catholic king succeeding to the throne. Thus, they rebelled. They supported the king's Protestant daughter, Princess Mary, and her husband ...
31 de dez. de 2021 · Charles Edward Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) known to history as “the Young Pretender” and “Bonnie Prince Charlie” was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, grandson of James II and VII, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1766 as Charles III. Charles was born on 31 ...
